Avista
Generic Name
Montelukast
Manufacturer
ACI Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| avista tablet | ৳ 4.00 | ৳ 40.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Avista Tablet contains Montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist, used for the prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma and for the relief of symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
10 mg once daily, taken in the evening.
Elderly
No dosage adjustment necessary.
Renal_impairment
No dosage adjustment necessary.
How to Take
Take orally, once daily in the evening, with or without food. For asthma, take in the evening. For allergic rhinitis, timing may be adjusted to suit patient needs. For exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, take at least 2 hours before exercise.
Mechanism of Action
Montelukast selectively antagonizes the CysLT1 receptor, blocking the action of leukotriene D4 (LTD4), a potent inflammatory mediator released from mast cells and eosinophils. This inhibition helps to reduce bronchoconstriction and inflammatory responses associated with asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Within 1 day for asthma symptoms.
Excretion
Primarily excreted in feces via bile (approximately 86%), with less than 0.2% excreted in urine.
Half life
2.7 to 5.5 hours.
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Peak plasma concentration reached in 2-4 hours.
Metabolism
Extensively metabolized in the liver by CYP3A4, 2C8, and 2C9.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Known hypersensitivity to montelukast or any component of the tablet.
Drug Interactions
Rifampin
May decrease montelukast plasma concentrations by inducing CYP3A4, consider increased dosage if necessary.
Phenobarbital
May decrease montelukast plasma concentrations, monitor clinical response.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose include abdominal pain, somnolence, thirst, headache, vomiting, and psychomotor hyperactivity. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category B. Studies in animals have shown no evidence of harm to the fetus, but there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Use only if clearly needed. Montelukast is excreted in breast milk; caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing woman.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
24 months
Availability
Available in pharmacies nationwide
Approval Status
Approved by DGDA/FDA
Patent Status
Generic available
WHO Essential Medicine
YesAlternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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