Beloxin
Generic Name
Cefalexin
Manufacturer
ACI Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
Loading images...
Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| beloxin 500 mg tablet | ৳ 15.00 | ৳ 150.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Cefalexin is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Usual adult dose is 250 mg to 500 mg every 6 hours or 500 mg every 8-12 hours, depending on severity.
Elderly
Dosage adjustment may be necessary based on renal function.
Renal_impairment
Dosage adjustment required; e.g., CrCl 10-40 mL/min, 250-500 mg every 8-12 hours.
How to Take
Administer orally with or without food. Complete the full course of treatment.
Mechanism of Action
Cefalexin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs).
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Typically within 1 hour.
Excretion
Primarily by renal excretion (glomerular filtration and tubular secretion).
Half life
Approximately 1 to 1.5 hours; prolonged in renal impairment.
Absorption
Rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract; food may delay absorption but not total amount.
Metabolism
Minimally metabolized; excreted largely unchanged.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to cefalexin or other cephalosporins
- History of severe hypersensitivity to penicillin (cross-reactivity exists)
Drug Interactions
Metformin
Cefalexin may increase metformin levels; monitor for hypoglycemia.
Probenecid
May decrease renal excretion of cefalexin, increasing its blood levels.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light.
Overdose
Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, and diarrhea. Management is primarily supportive; activated charcoal may be considered if recent.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Category B in pregnancy. Use with caution during lactation; small amounts excreted in breast milk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
24 months from manufacturing date.
Availability
Pharmacies nationwide
Approval Status
Approved by DGDA (Bangladesh)
Patent Status
Off-patent
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Extensively studied and widely used for decades. New trials focus on resistance patterns.
Lab Monitoring
- Renal function tests (especially in elderly or impaired patients)
- Complete blood count (prolonged therapy)
Doctor Notes
- Assess patient history for penicillin allergy before prescribing.
- Advise patient to complete the entire course of therapy.
- Monitor renal function in elderly or renally impaired patients.
Patient Guidelines
- Take the medication exactly as prescribed.
- Complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve.
- Do not share this medication with others.
Missed Dose Advice
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
Driving Precautions
Generally none, but dizziness may occur rarely. Exercise caution if affected.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain good hydration.
- Avoid alcohol during treatment (can worsen GI side effects).
Alternative Medicines in Bangladesh
Similar medicines available in the market
Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine. Click a brand to search for detailed information.