biovit-m
Generic Name
Multivitamin and Multimineral preparation
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| biovit m tablet | ৳ 2.00 | ৳ 60.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Biovit-M Tablet is a common multivitamin and multimineral supplement, providing essential nutrients necessary for general health, energy, and immune function. It helps prevent and treat vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Usually 1 tablet daily, or as directed by a physician.
Elderly
No specific dosage adjustment usually required, unless co-morbidities suggest otherwise. Consult physician.
Renal_impairment
Use with caution in severe renal impairment, particularly for minerals like phosphorus and potassium. Consult physician.
How to Take
Administer orally with water, preferably with a meal to enhance absorption and minimize gastrointestinal upset.
Mechanism of Action
Vitamins and minerals are essential micronutrients that act as coenzymes, cofactors, and structural components in various metabolic pathways, supporting cellular function, energy production, immune response, and overall physiological processes.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Nutritional effects are gradual and sustained over time, not an acute 'onset' like a pain reliever.
Excretion
Water-soluble vitamins and excess minerals are primarily excreted via urine; fat-soluble vitamins and their metabolites are excreted via bile and feces.
Half life
Highly variable depending on each vitamin/mineral; water-soluble vitamins are generally short-lived, while fat-soluble vitamins can accumulate.
Absorption
Vitamins and minerals are absorbed primarily in the small intestine, with varying rates and mechanisms depending on the specific nutrient (e.g., fat-soluble vitamins require bile salts, water-soluble vitamins are absorbed by active or passive transport).
Metabolism
Most water-soluble vitamins are not extensively metabolized but used as cofactors; fat-soluble vitamins are metabolized in the liver. Minerals are integrated into body structures or enzyme systems.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation
- Hypervitaminosis (especially for fat-soluble vitamins A and D)
- Hemochromatosis (due to iron content)
- Wilson's disease (due to copper content)
Drug Interactions
Antacids
May decrease the absorption of certain minerals (e.g., iron, calcium, zinc).
Thyroid Hormones
Calcium and iron may interfere with the absorption of thyroid hormones. Administer at separate times.
Diuretics (Thiazide)
May increase serum calcium levels.
Tetracycline and Quinolone Antibiotics
Minerals like iron, calcium, and magnesium can chelate these antibiotics, reducing their absorption and efficacy. Take several hours apart.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Do not freeze.
Overdose
Acute overdose is rare with multivitamin-multimineral preparations. However, excessive intake of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) over time can lead to hypervitaminosis, which may cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, and in severe cases, organ damage. Iron overdose can be serious, especially in children. In case of suspected overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe and often recommended to meet increased nutritional demands during pregnancy and lactation. However, consult a doctor to ensure appropriate dosage and avoid excessive intake of certain vitamins (e.g., Vitamin A).
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation
- Hypervitaminosis (especially for fat-soluble vitamins A and D)
- Hemochromatosis (due to iron content)
- Wilson's disease (due to copper content)
Drug Interactions
Antacids
May decrease the absorption of certain minerals (e.g., iron, calcium, zinc).
Thyroid Hormones
Calcium and iron may interfere with the absorption of thyroid hormones. Administer at separate times.
Diuretics (Thiazide)
May increase serum calcium levels.
Tetracycline and Quinolone Antibiotics
Minerals like iron, calcium, and magnesium can chelate these antibiotics, reducing their absorption and efficacy. Take several hours apart.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Do not freeze.
Overdose
Acute overdose is rare with multivitamin-multimineral preparations. However, excessive intake of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) over time can lead to hypervitaminosis, which may cause symptoms like nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, and in severe cases, organ damage. Iron overdose can be serious, especially in children. In case of suspected overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe and often recommended to meet increased nutritional demands during pregnancy and lactation. However, consult a doctor to ensure appropriate dosage and avoid excessive intake of certain vitamins (e.g., Vitamin A).
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 2-3 years from manufacturing date.
Availability
Available in pharmacies and drugstores
Approval Status
Approved by health authorities (e.g., DGDA in Bangladesh)
Patent Status
Off-patent
Clinical Trials
While Biovit-M specifically may not have extensive published clinical trials, the efficacy of individual vitamins and minerals in preventing and treating deficiencies is well-established through numerous clinical studies globally.
Lab Monitoring
- Generally not required for routine use.
- May be considered for specific vitamin or mineral levels if deficiency is suspected or in cases of chronic disease affecting nutrient absorption or metabolism.
Doctor Notes
- Emphasize that supplements are not a substitute for a healthy diet.
- Advise patients on potential drug interactions, especially with antibiotics and thyroid hormones.
- Counsel pregnant or lactating women to consult their doctor before starting any supplement.
- Monitor for signs of hypervitaminosis with prolonged high-dose use.
Patient Guidelines
- Take as directed by your physician or pharmacist.
- Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Keep out of reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- This is a supplement and not a substitute for a balanced diet.
Missed Dose Advice
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Driving Precautions
No known effects on ability to drive or operate machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain a balanced and varied diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Stay adequately hydrated.
- Engage in regular physical activity.
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption.
Alternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine. Click a brand to search for detailed information.