Codvita
Generic Name
Multivitamin with Cod Liver Oil
Manufacturer
Reputable Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| codvita syrup | ৳ 80.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Codvita Syrup is a comprehensive multivitamin and mineral supplement, often enriched with cod liver oil, providing essential nutrients for overall health and well-being, particularly beneficial for growing children, adults, and individuals with dietary deficiencies or increased nutritional needs.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
10 ml (2 teaspoonfuls) once daily, or as directed by a physician.
Elderly
Same as adult dosage, or adjusted based on individual health status and nutritional needs. Consult a physician.
Renal_impairment
Use with caution. Dosage adjustment may be required, especially considering mineral content. Consult a physician.
How to Take
For oral administration. May be taken directly or mixed with a small amount of water or juice. Best taken with meals to enhance the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
Mechanism of Action
Provides essential vitamins (e.g., A, D, C, B-complex) and minerals (e.g., Zinc, Iron) along with Omega-3 fatty acids from cod liver oil. These nutrients are crucial co-factors for various metabolic processes, support immune function, promote bone health, and aid in cognitive development and vision.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Nutritional effects are generally gradual, becoming noticeable over weeks to months with consistent and regular use as deficiencies are corrected and stores are built up.
Excretion
Water-soluble vitamins and excess minerals are primarily excreted via the kidneys in urine. Fat-soluble vitamins and their metabolites are excreted predominantly through bile and feces.
Half life
Varies widely for individual components. Water-soluble vitamins have shorter half-lives and are excreted relatively quickly. Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D) can be stored in the body for longer periods, resulting in longer half-lives.
Absorption
Vitamins and minerals are absorbed primarily in the small intestine through various active and passive transport mechanisms. Fat-soluble components (Vitamins A, D, Omega-3) require dietary fats for optimal absorption. Water-soluble vitamins are absorbed directly.
Metabolism
Most vitamins and minerals undergo various metabolic pathways, primarily in the liver, to be converted into their active forms or prepared for excretion. Omega-3 fatty acids are metabolized to produce bioactive lipid mediators.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity or allergy to any component of Codvita Syrup (e.g., fish products, specific vitamins/minerals).
- Hypervitaminosis A or D (pre-existing excessive levels of Vitamin A or D in the body).
- Severe renal or hepatic impairment without medical supervision.
Drug Interactions
Orlistat
This weight-loss drug can reduce the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). Supplementation should be separated by at least 2 hours.
Thiazide diuretics
May increase blood calcium levels, potentially leading to hypercalcemia when taken with calcium-containing supplements.
Anticoagulants (e.g., Warfarin)
High doses of Vitamin A or E, or Omega-3 fatty acids, may potentiate the effect of anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding. Monitor INR closely.
Tetracycline and Quinolone antibiotics
Minerals (e.g., Calcium, Iron, Zinc) can chelate these antibiotics, significantly reducing their absorption. Administer Codvita Syrup at least 2-4 hours before or after these antibiotics.
Thyroid hormones (e.g., Levothyroxine)
Iron and Calcium can interfere with the absorption of thyroid hormones. Take supplements several hours apart.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, below 30°C. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed after use.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, irritability, and in severe or chronic cases, hypervitaminosis (especially with Vitamins A and D) which can lead to more serious conditions like bone pain, dry skin, hair loss, and elevated calcium levels. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Discontinue the product immediately and seek medical attention.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Codvita Syrup is generally considered safe and beneficial for pregnant and lactating women to meet increased nutritional demands, but should be used under medical supervision to ensure appropriate dosing and avoid excessive intake of fat-soluble vitamins (especially Vitamin A), which can be harmful in high doses.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity or allergy to any component of Codvita Syrup (e.g., fish products, specific vitamins/minerals).
- Hypervitaminosis A or D (pre-existing excessive levels of Vitamin A or D in the body).
- Severe renal or hepatic impairment without medical supervision.
Drug Interactions
Orlistat
This weight-loss drug can reduce the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K). Supplementation should be separated by at least 2 hours.
Thiazide diuretics
May increase blood calcium levels, potentially leading to hypercalcemia when taken with calcium-containing supplements.
Anticoagulants (e.g., Warfarin)
High doses of Vitamin A or E, or Omega-3 fatty acids, may potentiate the effect of anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding. Monitor INR closely.
Tetracycline and Quinolone antibiotics
Minerals (e.g., Calcium, Iron, Zinc) can chelate these antibiotics, significantly reducing their absorption. Administer Codvita Syrup at least 2-4 hours before or after these antibiotics.
Thyroid hormones (e.g., Levothyroxine)
Iron and Calcium can interfere with the absorption of thyroid hormones. Take supplements several hours apart.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, below 30°C. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed after use.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, irritability, and in severe or chronic cases, hypervitaminosis (especially with Vitamins A and D) which can lead to more serious conditions like bone pain, dry skin, hair loss, and elevated calcium levels. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Discontinue the product immediately and seek medical attention.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Codvita Syrup is generally considered safe and beneficial for pregnant and lactating women to meet increased nutritional demands, but should be used under medical supervision to ensure appropriate dosing and avoid excessive intake of fat-soluble vitamins (especially Vitamin A), which can be harmful in high doses.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Usually 24 to 36 months from the date of manufacture when stored under recommended conditions.
Availability
Pharmacies, supermarkets, online stores
Approval Status
Generally approved as a dietary supplement by health authorities (e.g., DGDA)
Patent Status
Not applicable (generic formulation)
Clinical Trials
As a dietary supplement with established ingredients, extensive clinical trials for new drug approval are typically not required for such formulations. The efficacy is based on the well-documented roles of individual vitamins, minerals, and cod liver oil in human nutrition and health.
Lab Monitoring
- No routine lab monitoring is generally required for typical prophylactic use of multivitamins.
- In cases of suspected specific vitamin or mineral deficiency, or potential overdose, blood levels of relevant nutrients may be checked.
- Liver and kidney function tests may be considered in patients with pre-existing conditions or prolonged high-dose usage.
Doctor Notes
- Emphasize the importance of a balanced diet alongside supplementation to achieve optimal nutritional status.
- Counsel patients regarding potential drug-nutrient interactions, especially with anticoagulants and certain antibiotics, and advise appropriate separation of doses.
- For pediatric use, verify age-appropriate dosing and consider the child's overall dietary intake.
Patient Guidelines
- Adhere strictly to the recommended dosage specified on the label or by your healthcare professional.
- Do not exceed the daily recommended dose unless specifically advised by a doctor.
- Shake the bottle well before each use to ensure uniform suspension of ingredients.
- Use the provided measuring spoon or cup for accurate dosing.
- Keep this medicine out of the reach and sight of children.
- Store properly and check the expiry date before use.
Missed Dose Advice
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
Driving Precautions
Codvita Syrup is not known to impair the ability to drive or operate machinery. No specific precautions are required.
Lifestyle Advice
- Remember that Codvita Syrup is a supplement and not a substitute for a balanced and nutritious diet. Strive to maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Regular physical activity can complement the benefits of a healthy diet and supplementation for overall well-being.
- Stay adequately hydrated throughout the day.
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