Cyclotox
Generic Name
Cyclotox 200 mg Injection
Manufacturer
OncoLife Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| cyclotox 200 mg injection | ৳ 180.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Cyclotox 200 mg Injection is an antineoplastic agent used in the treatment of various types of cancer. It works by interfering with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed. It is often used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs or radiation therapy.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Dosage varies greatly based on the specific cancer, patient's condition, and combination therapy. Typical dose ranges from 500 mg/m² to 1200 mg/m² intravenously, administered every 3-4 weeks. Consult oncology protocol.
Elderly
Dosage may need to be adjusted based on renal and hepatic function, and overall health status. Close monitoring is recommended.
Renal_impairment
Dose reduction is necessary in patients with severe renal impairment (e.g., creatinine clearance < 10 mL/min). Consult specific guidelines.
How to Take
Cyclotox 200 mg Injection should be administered intravenously by a healthcare professional, usually as a slow infusion over 30-60 minutes, after proper dilution. Ensure adequate hydration.
Mechanism of Action
Cyclotox acts as an alkylating agent. It forms cross-links within DNA strands, preventing cell division and leading to apoptosis of rapidly dividing cells, particularly cancer cells. It is cell cycle non-specific.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Rapid, typically within minutes of administration.
Excretion
Mainly excreted by the kidneys (approximately 50-70% as metabolites and unchanged drug).
Half life
Approximately 4-8 hours for the active metabolites.
Absorption
Rapidly and completely absorbed after intravenous administration, 100% bioavailability.
Metabolism
Primarily metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes to active alkylating metabolites.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Hypersensitivity to the active substance or any excipients
- •Severe bone marrow depression (myelosuppression)
- •Acute infections
- •Severe cardiac insufficiency
- •Pregnancy and lactation
Drug Interactions
Warfarin
May alter anticoagulant effect (increased or decreased).
Allopurinol
May increase bone marrow depression.
Vaccines (live)
Avoid due to immunosuppression; risk of severe infection.
Other myelosuppressive agents
Increased risk of severe myelosuppression.
Storage
Store below 25°C, protected from light. Do not freeze. Reconstituted solution stable for 24 hours at room temperature or 6 days refrigerated.
Overdose
Overdose symptoms include severe myelosuppression, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Management is primarily supportive, including transfusions, antiemetics, and infection control. There is no specific antidote.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Cyclotox is contraindicated during pregnancy due to its teratogenic and embryotoxic potential. It is also contraindicated during lactation as it is excreted in breast milk and can harm the infant. Effective contraception should be used by both male and female patients during and after treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
2 years from manufacturing date
Availability
Available in hospitals and specialized oncology pharmacies
Approval Status
Approved for various malignancies
Patent Status
Patent expired, generic versions available
WHO Essential Medicine
YesAlternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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