Cystosan
Generic Name
Cranberry Extract
Manufacturer
Herbex Pharma Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| cystosan 100 mg capsule | ৳ 40.00 | ৳ 400.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Cystosan 100 mg Capsule is a herbal supplement primarily containing cranberry extract, used to support urinary tract health and help prevent recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
1 capsule once or twice daily, or as directed by a physician.
Elderly
Same as adult dosage, or as advised by a healthcare professional.
Renal_impairment
Generally safe; no specific dose adjustment required. Consult a doctor for severe cases.
How to Take
Swallow the capsule whole with water. Can be taken with or without food.
Mechanism of Action
Cranberry extract contains proanthocyanidins (PACs) which prevent bacteria, especially E. coli, from adhering to the walls of the urinary tract, thereby reducing the risk of infection.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Urinary anti-adhesion effects can be observed within 2-4 hours of ingestion.
Excretion
Metabolites and unabsorbed components are excreted primarily through urine and feces.
Half life
Not precisely defined for all active components; effects may last up to 10-12 hours.
Absorption
Limited absorption of proanthocyanidins (PACs); some phenolic acids are absorbed.
Metabolism
Metabolism of absorbed phenolic compounds mainly in the liver; gut microbiota also plays a role.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to cranberry or any component of the capsule
- Individuals with kidney stones should consult a doctor due to potential oxalate content (though usually low in extracts).
Drug Interactions
Warfarin
Cranberry may increase the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, increasing bleeding risk.
Medicines metabolized by CYP2C9
Potential for interaction, though usually minor.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, below 30°C. Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Overdose is unlikely to be severe. May cause gastrointestinal upset (nausea, diarrhea). Symptomatic and supportive treatment is recommended.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe in moderation, but consult a healthcare professional before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to cranberry or any component of the capsule
- Individuals with kidney stones should consult a doctor due to potential oxalate content (though usually low in extracts).
Drug Interactions
Warfarin
Cranberry may increase the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, increasing bleeding risk.
Medicines metabolized by CYP2C9
Potential for interaction, though usually minor.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, below 30°C. Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Overdose is unlikely to be severe. May cause gastrointestinal upset (nausea, diarrhea). Symptomatic and supportive treatment is recommended.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe in moderation, but consult a healthcare professional before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
24 months
Availability
Pharmacies, drugstores, online stores
Approval Status
Approved by DGDA as a herbal medicine
Patent Status
Not applicable (Herbal product)
Clinical Trials
Numerous clinical studies support the efficacy of cranberry extract in preventing recurrent UTIs, particularly in susceptible populations.
Lab Monitoring
- Not typically required for routine use
- Monitor INR if concomitantly taking warfarin
Doctor Notes
- Advise patients that this is a preventive measure and not a treatment for acute infections.
- Check for concomitant use of warfarin due to potential interaction.
Patient Guidelines
- Drink plenty of fluids while using this supplement.
- Do not use as a substitute for antibiotics for active UTIs.
- Consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Driving Precautions
No known effects on ability to drive or operate machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain good personal hygiene to prevent UTIs.
- Empty bladder frequently.
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine. Click a brand to search for detailed information.