Darbesis
Generic Name
Darbepoetin alfa
Manufacturer
Local Pharmaceutical Company
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| darbesis 40 mcg injection | ৳ 4,545.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Darbepoetin alfa is a long-acting erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) used to treat anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients on dialysis and not on dialysis, and chemotherapy-induced anemia in cancer patients.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
CKD patients (on dialysis): 0.45 mcg/kg IV or SC once weekly, or 0.75 mcg/kg IV or SC once every 2 weeks. Chemotherapy-induced anemia: 2.25 mcg/kg SC once weekly, or 500 mcg SC once every 3 weeks.
Elderly
No specific dose adjustment required; start at lower end of dosing range.
Renal_impairment
Dosage adjustments based on hemoglobin levels and patient response, not directly on renal function.
How to Take
Administer by subcutaneous injection or intravenous injection. Do not shake the syringe. Visually inspect for particulate matter or discoloration prior to administration.
Mechanism of Action
Darbepoetin alfa stimulates erythropoiesis by binding to erythropoietin receptors on erythroid progenitor cells, leading to their proliferation and differentiation into mature red blood cells. It has a longer half-life than epoetin alfa due to increased glycosylation, allowing for less frequent dosing.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Increase in reticulocytes observed within 7-10 days; significant increase in hemoglobin over 2-6 weeks.
Excretion
Primarily eliminated by degradation; negligible renal excretion of intact drug.
Half life
Approximately 21 hours (IV) to 48 hours (SC) in patients with CKD.
Absorption
Administered subcutaneously or intravenously. Subcutaneous bioavailability is about 37%.
Metabolism
Metabolized to small peptides and amino acids.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Uncontrolled hypertension
- •Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) that begins after treatment with darbepoetin alfa or other erythropoietin protein drugs
- •Known serious allergic reactions to darbepoetin alfa or any component of the formulation
Drug Interactions
None significant known
No specific drug interactions have been identified for darbepoetin alfa. However, monitor blood pressure regularly as hypertension is a common side effect.
Storage
Store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze. Protect from light.
Overdose
Overdosage of darbepoetin alfa can lead to polycythemia (abnormally high red blood cell count). In case of overdose, withhold darbepoetin alfa and manage symptoms symptomatically. Phlebotomy may be performed if hemoglobin levels are excessively high.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category C. Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. It is not known whether darbepoetin alfa is excreted in human milk; caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing woman.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
24 months
Availability
Available in pharmacies and hospitals
Approval Status
Approved
Patent Status
Biosimilars available
WHO Essential Medicine
YesAlternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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