Desire
Generic Name
Sildenafil Citrate
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
desire 100 mg tablet | ৳ 50.00 | ৳ 500.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Desire 100 mg Tablet contains Sildenafil Citrate, a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor, used to treat erectile dysfunction (impotence) in men. It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, helping men achieve and maintain an erection when sexually stimulated.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
For most patients, the recommended dose is 50 mg taken approximately 1 hour before sexual activity. The dose may be increased to 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg based on efficacy and tolerability. Maximum recommended dosing frequency is once per day.
Elderly
No dosage adjustment is required for elderly patients.
Renal_impairment
For patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min), a starting dose of 25 mg should be considered. Based on efficacy and tolerability, the dose may be increased to a maximum of 100 mg.
How to Take
Take the tablet orally, with or without food, approximately 1 hour before sexual activity. Do not take more than once a day. A high-fat meal may delay the onset of action.
Mechanism of Action
Sildenafil inhibits phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) in the corpus cavernosum of the penis. This inhibition leads to increased levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which causes smooth muscle relaxation and inflow of blood into the corpus cavernosum, resulting in an erection upon sexual stimulation.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Approximately 30-60 minutes
Excretion
Excreted predominantly as metabolites in the feces (approximately 80% of administered oral dose) and to a lesser extent in the urine (approximately 13% of administered oral dose).
Half life
3-5 hours (terminal half-life)
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed. Absolute bioavailability is approximately 41%. Peak plasma concentrations are reached within 30-120 minutes (median 60 minutes) of oral dosing.
Metabolism
Primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 (major route) and CYP2C9 (minor route) in the liver. The major circulating metabolite is N-desmethylsildenafil, which has about 50% of the activity of sildenafil.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of the tablet.
- Concomitant use with nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin) in any form, due to potentiation of hypotensive effects.
- Concomitant use with guanylate cyclase stimulators (e.g., riociguat).
- Patients with severe cardiovascular conditions, recent stroke, or myocardial infarction.
Drug Interactions
Nitrates
Potentiation of hypotensive effects; contraindicated.
Alpha-blockers
May lead to symptomatic hypotension, especially with concomitant use. Start sildenafil at 25 mg.
Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators (e.g., riociguat)
Potentiation of hypotensive effects; contraindicated.
CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, erythromycin, ritonavir)
Increased sildenafil plasma concentrations, adjust dose accordingly.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
In cases of overdose, standard supportive measures should be adopted as clinically indicated. Renal dialysis is not expected to accelerate clearance as sildenafil is highly bound to plasma proteins and not significantly eliminated in the urine.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Desire 100 mg Tablet is not indicated for use in women. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of sildenafil in pregnant or lactating women.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of the tablet.
- Concomitant use with nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin) in any form, due to potentiation of hypotensive effects.
- Concomitant use with guanylate cyclase stimulators (e.g., riociguat).
- Patients with severe cardiovascular conditions, recent stroke, or myocardial infarction.
Drug Interactions
Nitrates
Potentiation of hypotensive effects; contraindicated.
Alpha-blockers
May lead to symptomatic hypotension, especially with concomitant use. Start sildenafil at 25 mg.
Guanylate Cyclase Stimulators (e.g., riociguat)
Potentiation of hypotensive effects; contraindicated.
CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, erythromycin, ritonavir)
Increased sildenafil plasma concentrations, adjust dose accordingly.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
In cases of overdose, standard supportive measures should be adopted as clinically indicated. Renal dialysis is not expected to accelerate clearance as sildenafil is highly bound to plasma proteins and not significantly eliminated in the urine.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Desire 100 mg Tablet is not indicated for use in women. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of sildenafil in pregnant or lactating women.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 2-3 years from the date of manufacture.
Availability
Pharmacies, Hospitals
Approval Status
Approved by regulatory bodies (e.g., FDA, DGDA)
Patent Status
Off-patent
Clinical Trials
Numerous clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of sildenafil in treating erectile dysfunction across various patient populations, showing significant improvements in erectile function and patient satisfaction compared to placebo.
Lab Monitoring
- No specific laboratory monitoring is generally required for patients taking sildenafil for erectile dysfunction. However, patients with underlying cardiovascular conditions should be monitored for blood pressure.
Doctor Notes
- Emphasize the importance of sexual stimulation for sildenafil to be effective.
- Advise patients about potential cardiovascular risks, especially those with pre-existing heart conditions.
- Instruct patients to seek immediate medical attention for priapism or sudden vision/hearing loss.
Patient Guidelines
- Take this medicine only as prescribed by your doctor.
- Do not take more than one tablet within a 24-hour period.
- Seek immediate medical attention if you experience an erection lasting more than 4 hours.
- Do not take sildenafil with nitrates or riociguat.
Missed Dose Advice
This medicine is taken as needed, so you are not on a regular dosing schedule. Do not take more than the recommended dose in 24 hours.
Driving Precautions
Sildenafil can cause dizziness and visual disturbances. Patients should be aware of how they react to Desire 100 mg Tablet before driving or operating machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet.
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can worsen erectile dysfunction and increase the risk of side effects.
- Smoking cessation can improve overall cardiovascular health and potentially erectile function.
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