Dextrolac
Generic Name
Dextrose Injection
Manufacturer
MediCare Pharma Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| dextrolac injection | ৳ 62.97 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Dextrolac Injection is an intravenous solution containing dextrose (glucose), primarily used for fluid replacement, rehydration, and as a source of calories.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Dosage depends on patient's age, weight, clinical condition, and fluid/calorie requirements. Typically 1000-3000 mL of 5% Dextrose per 24 hours.
Elderly
Similar to adults, but with caution, especially in patients with cardiovascular or renal impairment. Lower rates may be needed.
Renal_impairment
Use with caution; close monitoring of fluid balance and electrolytes is essential to prevent fluid overload.
How to Take
Administered via slow intravenous infusion, typically through a peripheral or central vein. Rate of infusion should be carefully controlled.
Mechanism of Action
Dextrose provides a readily available source of energy (calories) for cellular metabolism and helps maintain blood glucose levels. It also helps in fluid and electrolyte balance.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Immediate
Excretion
Water is excreted renally, carbon dioxide via respiration.
Half life
Not applicable in a conventional sense as it's a nutrient, rapidly metabolized. Varies based on patient metabolic state.
Absorption
Administered intravenously, immediately distributed throughout the body.
Metabolism
Metabolized to carbon dioxide and water in all tissues, providing energy.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Known allergy to dextrose
- Anuria
- Fructose-sorbitol intolerance (for specific formulations)
- Delirium tremens with dehydration
Drug Interactions
Insulin
Dextrose infusion may necessitate higher insulin doses in diabetic patients.
Corticosteroids
May increase blood glucose levels, requiring adjustment of dextrose infusion rate.
Storage
Store below 30°C. Do not freeze. Protect from light. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose include fluid overload (edema, pulmonary congestion) and hyperglycemia. Treatment involves discontinuing the infusion, administering diuretics for fluid overload, and insulin for severe hyperglycemia.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and lactation when clinically indicated. Monitor fluid and electrolyte balance closely.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Known allergy to dextrose
- Anuria
- Fructose-sorbitol intolerance (for specific formulations)
- Delirium tremens with dehydration
Drug Interactions
Insulin
Dextrose infusion may necessitate higher insulin doses in diabetic patients.
Corticosteroids
May increase blood glucose levels, requiring adjustment of dextrose infusion rate.
Storage
Store below 30°C. Do not freeze. Protect from light. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose include fluid overload (edema, pulmonary congestion) and hyperglycemia. Treatment involves discontinuing the infusion, administering diuretics for fluid overload, and insulin for severe hyperglycemia.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and lactation when clinically indicated. Monitor fluid and electrolyte balance closely.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 2-3 years when stored under recommended conditions.
Availability
Available in hospitals, clinics, and retail pharmacies
Approval Status
Approved by regulatory authorities (e.g., FDA/DGDA)
Patent Status
Off-patent (Generic)
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Being a widely used and established intravenous solution, Dextrolac Injection's efficacy and safety are well-documented through extensive clinical use over decades rather than specific recent trials.
Lab Monitoring
- Blood glucose levels
- Serum electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride)
- Renal function tests
- Fluid balance (input/output)
Doctor Notes
- Monitor blood glucose and electrolytes closely, especially in diabetic patients or those with renal/cardiac impairment.
- Adjust infusion rate based on patient's metabolic needs and fluid status.
- Not for use with blood transfusions (unless specifically designed for it).
Patient Guidelines
- This medication is administered by a healthcare professional.
- Report any discomfort or adverse reactions during infusion.
- Inform your doctor about all existing medical conditions and medications.
Missed Dose Advice
As this is typically administered in a hospital setting under medical supervision, missed doses are unlikely. Treatment should be resumed as directed by the healthcare provider.
Driving Precautions
Dextrolac Injection is administered in a clinical setting and does not typically affect the ability to drive or operate machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain a balanced diet as advised by your doctor.
- Follow all medical advice regarding hydration and nutrition.
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine. Click a brand to search for detailed information.