Exzilor
Generic Name
Exzilor
Manufacturer
Innovate Pharma Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| exzilor 05 mg tablet | ৳ 4.00 | ৳ 40.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Exzilor 0.5 mg Tablet is a novel, highly potent second-generation antihistamine used for the relief of symptoms associated with seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. Its low dosage allows for effective symptom control with minimal sedative effects.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
0.5 mg once daily, with or without food.
Elderly
No dosage adjustment required unless severe renal impairment is present. Use with caution.
Renal_impairment
For mild to moderate renal impairment (CrCl 30-50 mL/min), consider 0.5 mg every other day. For severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min), avoid use.
How to Take
Take the tablet orally with water. Can be taken with or without food. Do not crush or chew the tablet.
Mechanism of Action
Exzilor selectively antagonizes peripheral H1-histamine receptors, inhibiting histamine release from mast cells and reducing inflammatory responses associated with allergic reactions. It also has mild anti-inflammatory properties.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Within 30-60 minutes.
Excretion
Primarily excreted unchanged via urine (approx. 70%) and feces (approx. 30%).
Half life
Approximately 18-24 hours.
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed after oral administration, peak plasma concentrations reached within 1-2 hours.
Metabolism
Minimally metabolized in the liver (CYP-independent pathway).
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to Exzilor or any components of the tablet.
- Severe renal impairment (Creatinine Clearance <10 mL/min).
Drug Interactions
CNS Depressants (e.g., alcohol, sedatives)
May potentiate central nervous system depression, although Exzilor is largely non-sedating, caution is advised.
P-glycoprotein inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, erythromycin)
May increase Exzilor plasma concentrations, though generally not clinically significant.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms may include drowsiness, tachycardia, and headache. In case of overdose, symptomatic and supportive treatment should be initiated. There is no specific antidote.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category B. Use only if clearly needed. Excreted in breast milk, caution is advised for nursing mothers. Consult a doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
36 months
Availability
Pharmacies nationwide
Approval Status
DGDA approved
Patent Status
Under patent
Clinical Trials
Extensive Phase I, II, and III clinical trials demonstrated the safety and efficacy of Exzilor in allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria, showing superior efficacy and safety profile compared to placebo and some first-generation antihistamines. Data available on request.
Lab Monitoring
- Generally not required for routine use.
- For patients with renal impairment, periodic monitoring of renal function may be advised.
Doctor Notes
- Advise patients about potential mild drowsiness, although infrequent.
- Emphasize consistent daily dosing for optimal effect.
- Counsel on avoiding self-medication and adherence to prescription.
Patient Guidelines
- Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking.
- Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine, especially if you experience drowsiness.
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Missed Dose Advice
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Driving Precautions
Although Exzilor is generally non-sedating, individual responses vary. Exercise caution when driving or operating machinery until you know how this medicine affects you.
Lifestyle Advice
- Identify and avoid known allergens.
- Keep living spaces clean and dust-free.
- Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet.
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine. Click a brand to search for detailed information.