Fivita
Generic Name
Multivitamin and Multimineral Preparation
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
fivita capsule | ৳ 3.51 | ৳ 35.10 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Fivita is a comprehensive multivitamin and multimineral preparation designed to meet the daily nutritional needs of individuals. It helps to prevent and treat various vitamin and mineral deficiencies, supporting overall health and well-being. This supplement is especially beneficial during periods of increased nutritional demand like pregnancy, lactation, and convalescence.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Usually one tablet daily, or as directed by a physician.
Elderly
Same as adult dosage, or as advised by a physician.
Renal_impairment
Consult a physician. Dosage adjustment might be necessary for certain mineral components in severe renal impairment.
How to Take
Take orally with a glass of water, preferably with a meal to enhance absorption and minimize gastrointestinal upset.
Mechanism of Action
Fivita works by supplying essential vitamins and minerals that are crucial for various metabolic processes, enzyme functions, and overall physiological activities in the body. It replenishes deficiencies, thereby supporting energy production, immune function, bone health, nerve function, and red blood cell formation.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Nutritional effects are generally gradual, noticeable over days to weeks of regular use as deficiencies are corrected and stores are built up.
Excretion
Water-soluble vitamins and their metabolites are primarily excreted via the kidneys in urine. Excess fat-soluble vitamins are eliminated through bile and feces or stored.
Half life
Variable for each component; water-soluble vitamins are generally excreted more quickly, while fat-soluble vitamins can be stored in the body for longer periods.
Absorption
Vitamins and minerals are absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, with varying rates depending on the specific nutrient, dietary factors, and individual physiological conditions. Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) require dietary fat for optimal absorption.
Metabolism
Metabolized in various tissues, primarily the liver, to active forms or for excretion. Many B vitamins are active in their coenzyme forms.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients.
- Hypervitaminosis (excessive levels of vitamins).
- Hemochromatosis (iron overload disorder) or other conditions leading to iron accumulation.
- Severe renal or hepatic impairment without consulting a physician.
Drug Interactions
Antacids
May reduce the absorption of certain minerals (e.g., iron, zinc). Take Fivita at least 2 hours before or after antacids.
Warfarin
Vitamin K (if present in significant amounts) may interfere with the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, though unlikely with typical multivitamin doses.
Thyroid Hormones
Calcium and iron may reduce the absorption of levothyroxine. Separate administration by at least 4 hours.
Certain Antibiotics (Tetracyclines, Fluoroquinolones)
Minerals like iron, calcium, and zinc can interfere with the absorption of these antibiotics. Separate administration by at least 2-4 hours.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Acute overdose is rare with multivitamin/multimineral preparations but can lead to hypervitaminosis, especially with fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K), or mineral toxicity (e.g., iron overload). Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and in severe cases, more serious systemic effects. Treatment involves symptomatic and supportive measures.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Fivita is generally recommended during pregnancy and lactation to support the increased nutritional demands of the mother and developing baby. However, it should be taken under the advice of a healthcare professional.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients.
- Hypervitaminosis (excessive levels of vitamins).
- Hemochromatosis (iron overload disorder) or other conditions leading to iron accumulation.
- Severe renal or hepatic impairment without consulting a physician.
Drug Interactions
Antacids
May reduce the absorption of certain minerals (e.g., iron, zinc). Take Fivita at least 2 hours before or after antacids.
Warfarin
Vitamin K (if present in significant amounts) may interfere with the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, though unlikely with typical multivitamin doses.
Thyroid Hormones
Calcium and iron may reduce the absorption of levothyroxine. Separate administration by at least 4 hours.
Certain Antibiotics (Tetracyclines, Fluoroquinolones)
Minerals like iron, calcium, and zinc can interfere with the absorption of these antibiotics. Separate administration by at least 2-4 hours.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Acute overdose is rare with multivitamin/multimineral preparations but can lead to hypervitaminosis, especially with fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K), or mineral toxicity (e.g., iron overload). Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and in severe cases, more serious systemic effects. Treatment involves symptomatic and supportive measures.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Fivita is generally recommended during pregnancy and lactation to support the increased nutritional demands of the mother and developing baby. However, it should be taken under the advice of a healthcare professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
24 to 36 months from the date of manufacture.
Availability
Available in all pharmacies and drugstores
Approval Status
Approved by DGDA as an OTC supplement
Patent Status
Generic
Clinical Trials
Being a common multivitamin formulation, extensive specific clinical trials for 'Fivita' are less common than for new drug molecules. Its efficacy is based on the established roles of its individual vitamin and mineral components.
Doctor Notes
- Emphasize that Fivita is a supplement and not a substitute for a balanced diet.
- Counsel patients on potential drug interactions, especially with iron and calcium components.
- Advise caution in patients with pre-existing medical conditions (e.g., hemochromatosis, renal impairment) and to report any unusual side effects.
Patient Guidelines
- Take Fivita exactly as directed by your doctor or as indicated on the label.
- Do not exceed the recommended daily dose.
- Inform your doctor about all other medications and supplements you are taking.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Driving Precautions
Fivita is not known to affect the ability to drive or operate machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Fivita should not replace a balanced and varied diet. It is intended to supplement, not substitute, a healthy lifestyle.
- Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Engage in regular physical activity.
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