GacoAqua Injection
Generic Name
gaco-water-for-inj.
Manufacturer
Gaco Pharmaceuticals
Country
Bangladesh
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Description
Overview of the medicine
Gaco-water-for-inj. is a sterile, non-pyrogenic preparation of water used as a solvent or diluent for various injectable pharmaceutical products. It does not contain bacteriostatic agents, antimicrobial agents, or added buffers.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
The volume of Gaco-water-for-inj. used depends on the requirements of the drug being diluted or reconstituted, as specified by the drug manufacturer.
Elderly
No specific dosage adjustment required; follow guidelines for the drug being diluted.
Renal_impairment
No specific dosage adjustment required for the diluent itself; consider fluid balance if large volumes are administered to patients with severe renal impairment.
How to Take
Administer parenterally after mixing with the prescribed medication, via intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous routes, as appropriate for the reconstituted drug.
Mechanism of Action
It serves as a vehicle or solvent for other medications, facilitating their administration by injection. It has no intrinsic pharmacological activity.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Immediate (as a diluent for drug delivery).
Excretion
Excreted renally as normal body water, regulated by fluid and electrolyte balance mechanisms.
Half life
Not applicable; it is integrated into the body's normal water turnover.
Absorption
Not applicable; it is rapidly distributed throughout the body's fluid compartments.
Metabolism
Incorporated into the body's total water pool, undergoing normal physiological turnover.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Should not be administered alone intravenously due to the risk of hemolysis (rupture of red blood cells) if hypotonic.
- Known hypersensitivity to water (extremely rare).
Drug Interactions
General
Gaco-water-for-inj. itself has no known drug interactions. Potential interactions should be considered for the specific drug being diluted or reconstituted.
Storage
Store at controlled room temperature (20°C to 25°C), protect from freezing and excessive heat. Do not use if the seal is broken or if the solution is cloudy or contains particulate matter.
Overdose
Over-administration, especially of hypotonic solutions intravenously, can lead to fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance (e.g., hyponatremia), and potentially hemolysis. Management involves discontinuing administration and correcting fluid and electrolyte balance.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Considered safe for use during pregnancy and lactation, as it is sterile water and any risks would be associated with the primary drug being diluted.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Should not be administered alone intravenously due to the risk of hemolysis (rupture of red blood cells) if hypotonic.
- Known hypersensitivity to water (extremely rare).
Drug Interactions
General
Gaco-water-for-inj. itself has no known drug interactions. Potential interactions should be considered for the specific drug being diluted or reconstituted.
Storage
Store at controlled room temperature (20°C to 25°C), protect from freezing and excessive heat. Do not use if the seal is broken or if the solution is cloudy or contains particulate matter.
Overdose
Over-administration, especially of hypotonic solutions intravenously, can lead to fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance (e.g., hyponatremia), and potentially hemolysis. Management involves discontinuing administration and correcting fluid and electrolyte balance.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Considered safe for use during pregnancy and lactation, as it is sterile water and any risks would be associated with the primary drug being diluted.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Usually 2-3 years from the date of manufacture, specific to batch.
Availability
Pharmacies, Hospitals, Clinics
Approval Status
Approved
Patent Status
Not applicable
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
As a basic pharmaceutical diluent, Gaco-water-for-inj. does not typically undergo extensive clinical trials for its own efficacy, but its safety as a diluent is well-established.
Lab Monitoring
- Monitor fluid balance and serum electrolyte levels, especially when large volumes are administered or in patients at risk of fluid/electrolyte disturbances.
Doctor Notes
- Always ensure compatibility of Gaco-water-for-inj. with the primary drug being diluted, as per manufacturer's guidelines.
- Avoid direct intravenous administration of hypotonic water to prevent hemolysis. Dilute with appropriate solutes or use for intramuscular/subcutaneous injections as indicated.
- Maintain aseptic technique during preparation and administration.
Patient Guidelines
- This product is strictly for dilution or reconstitution of other medications.
- Do not inject this product directly into a vein without a dissolved solute, unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional.
- Always follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist regarding the medication being diluted.
Missed Dose Advice
Not applicable, as it is used as a diluent on an 'as needed' basis for other medications.
Driving Precautions
No known effects on ability to drive or operate machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- No specific lifestyle advice is associated with the use of Gaco-water-for-inj. as it is a diluent.
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Global Brand Names
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