Glucon
Generic Name
Glucose (Dextrose)
Manufacturer
Generic Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| glucon 5 mg tablet | ৳ 0.34 | ৳ 3.40 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Glucon 5 mg tablet is a quick source of energy, primarily providing glucose to the body. It is used to replenish sugar levels, especially in cases of mild hypoglycemia or as a general energy booster. Although typical glucose doses are often much higher (in grams) for significant energy needs, this 5 mg formulation might be intended for very specific, minor energy requirements or as a base for specialized formulations.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Typically 1-2 tablets (5-10 mg) as needed for a mild energy boost or to manage slight dips in blood sugar. For more pronounced hypoglycemia, higher doses of glucose (e.g., 5-15 grams) are usually recommended.
Elderly
Same as adult dosage, adjusted for overall health status and concurrent medications if necessary. Consult a healthcare professional.
Renal_impairment
No specific dosage adjustment is typically required, but use with caution in diabetic patients with renal issues due to potential impact on overall glucose metabolism.
How to Take
Oral. Chew or allow the tablet to dissolve in the mouth for rapid absorption. Can be taken with or without food.
Mechanism of Action
Provides readily available carbohydrates (glucose) which are absorbed directly into the bloodstream. This rapidly increases blood sugar levels, serving as a primary and immediate energy source for cells, particularly for the brain and muscles.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Within minutes (typically 10-20 minutes) after oral administration.
Excretion
Completely metabolized into carbon dioxide and water; minimal excretion of unchanged glucose unless blood glucose levels significantly exceed the renal threshold.
Half life
Glucose is constantly metabolized, so it does not have a conventional half-life; it is utilized immediately.
Absorption
Rapidly and extensively absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, especially when taken orally.
Metabolism
Metabolized to pyruvate, then to acetyl-CoA, entering the Krebs cycle for ATP production, or stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Known hypersensitivity to glucose or any excipient in the tablet
- •Severe hyperglycemia or uncontrolled diabetes
- •Diabetic ketoacidosis
Drug Interactions
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
These drugs may delay the absorption of glucose, potentially reducing the rapid effect of Glucon 5 mg. Glucose tablets, not sucrose, should be used to treat hypoglycemia in patients on alpha-glucosidase inhibitors.
Insulin and Oral Hypoglycemics
May counteract the blood glucose-lowering effects of these medications. Dosing adjustments may be necessary for diabetic patients.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C. Protect from light and moisture. Keep in the original package until use.
Overdose
Overdose of glucose, especially in large quantities or in diabetic individuals, can lead to hyperglycemia, which may cause symptoms like increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to osmotic diuresis and dehydration. Management involves discontinuing glucose intake, monitoring blood sugar levels, and administering insulin if hyperglycemia is significant, particularly in diabetics.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Glucose is a natural substance in the body and is generally considered safe during pregnancy and lactation. However, women with gestational diabetes or pre-existing diabetes should consult their doctor for appropriate blood sugar management.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 24 to 36 months from the date of manufacture, depending on the manufacturer.
Availability
Pharmacies, Supermarkets, Online Stores
Approval Status
Approved (General use)
Patent Status
Expired
WHO Essential Medicine
YesAlternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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