Levostar
Generic Name
Levocetirizine
Manufacturer
Aristopharma Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| levostar 1 mg syrup | ৳ 30.10 | N/A |
| levostar 1 mg tablet | ৳ 1.00 | ৳ 10.00 |
| levostar 2 mg tablet | ৳ 2.00 | ৳ 20.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Levostar (Levocetirizine) is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, and chronic idiopathic urticaria.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
5 mg once daily, preferably in the evening.
Elderly
Dosage adjustment may be necessary in elderly patients with impaired renal function.
Renal_impairment
Dosage adjustment required based on creatinine clearance (e.g., 5 mg every 2-3 days for moderate impairment).
How to Take
Taken orally with or without food. Can be taken in the evening to minimize daytime drowsiness.
Mechanism of Action
Levocetirizine selectively antagonizes peripheral H1-receptors, thereby preventing the effects of histamine such as itching, sneezing, and watery eyes.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Within 1 hour
Excretion
Primarily excreted unchanged in urine, with some fecal excretion.
Half life
Approximately 7-10 hours
Absorption
Rapidly and extensively absorbed after oral administration. Peak plasma concentrations are achieved within approximately 0.9 hours.
Metabolism
Minimally metabolized; approximately 14% of the dose is metabolized.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to levocetirizine, cetirizine, or any component of the formulation.
- Patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <10 mL/min).
Drug Interactions
Ritonavir
May increase plasma levels of levocetirizine.
CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, sedatives)
May increase CNS depression.
Storage
Store below 30°C, protected from light and moisture.
Overdose
Symptoms may include drowsiness in adults and agitation/restlessness in children. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage and activated charcoal may be considered.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category B. Use only if clearly needed. Excreted in breast milk; caution is advised during lactation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 2-3 years from manufacturing date.
Availability
Pharmacies nationwide
Approval Status
DGDA approved
Patent Status
Generic available
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Extensively studied for efficacy and safety in allergic rhinitis and urticaria.
Lab Monitoring
- Renal function in patients with kidney impairment.
Doctor Notes
- Advise patients to report any severe drowsiness or unusual symptoms.
- Consider renal function before prescribing, especially in elderly.
Patient Guidelines
- Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
- Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking.
Missed Dose Advice
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.
Driving Precautions
May cause drowsiness or dizziness. Patients should be advised to exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Identify and avoid known allergens.
- Maintain good hygiene to reduce exposure to allergens.
Alternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine. Click a brand to search for detailed information.