Multitonic
Generic Name
Multivitamin & Multimineral Syrup
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Example)
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| multitonic syrup | ৳ 90.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Multitonic syrup is a nutritional supplement containing a blend of essential vitamins and minerals designed to support overall health, boost immunity, and provide energy. It is often used to prevent and treat vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
10-20 ml (2-4 teaspoons) daily, or as directed by the physician.
Elderly
Similar to adult dosage, but may be adjusted based on individual needs and health conditions.
Renal_impairment
Generally safe, but caution advised with certain minerals (e.g., potassium, phosphorus) in severe cases; consult a physician.
How to Take
Oral, can be taken directly or mixed with water. Preferably taken after meals to enhance absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and reduce gastric upset.
Mechanism of Action
The various vitamins and minerals in multitonic syrup act as cofactors for enzymatic reactions, participate in metabolic processes, support cell growth and differentiation, enhance immune function, and maintain physiological balance within the body.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Nutritional effects are gradual and sustained, not immediate.
Excretion
Water-soluble vitamins and excess minerals are primarily excreted renally. Fat-soluble vitamins are excreted via bile.
Half life
Varies greatly among individual vitamins and minerals. Water-soluble vitamins have shorter half-lives than fat-soluble ones.
Absorption
Varies by vitamin/mineral; most are absorbed in the small intestine, some requiring specific transporters or conditions (e.g., fat-soluble vitamins with dietary fat, iron with vitamin C).
Metabolism
Each vitamin and mineral has its own metabolic pathway; water-soluble vitamins are generally not stored extensively, while fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the liver and fatty tissues.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the syrup.
- Hypervitaminosis (excessive levels of certain vitamins).
- Iron overload conditions (e.g., hemochromatosis) if iron is a component.
Drug Interactions
Antacids
May reduce absorption of certain minerals.
Antibiotics (e.g., Tetracyclines, Quinolones)
Minerals like iron, zinc, and calcium can chelate with these antibiotics, reducing their absorption. Take multitonic syrup at least 2-4 hours apart.
Storage
Store in a cool (below 30°C), dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed.
Overdose
Overdose is rare with standard multitonic syrups but can lead to hypervitaminosis (especially fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, K) or mineral toxicity (e.g., iron toxicity). Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, and in severe cases, liver damage. Management involves symptomatic and supportive care, and discontinuation of the supplement.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe and beneficial as a supplement during pregnancy and lactation, but should be used under medical supervision, especially regarding specific vitamin A and iron dosages.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the syrup.
- Hypervitaminosis (excessive levels of certain vitamins).
- Iron overload conditions (e.g., hemochromatosis) if iron is a component.
Drug Interactions
Antacids
May reduce absorption of certain minerals.
Antibiotics (e.g., Tetracyclines, Quinolones)
Minerals like iron, zinc, and calcium can chelate with these antibiotics, reducing their absorption. Take multitonic syrup at least 2-4 hours apart.
Storage
Store in a cool (below 30°C), dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed.
Overdose
Overdose is rare with standard multitonic syrups but can lead to hypervitaminosis (especially fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, K) or mineral toxicity (e.g., iron toxicity). Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, and in severe cases, liver damage. Management involves symptomatic and supportive care, and discontinuation of the supplement.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe and beneficial as a supplement during pregnancy and lactation, but should be used under medical supervision, especially regarding specific vitamin A and iron dosages.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Usually 24-36 months from manufacturing date.
Availability
Pharmacies, drugstores, supermarkets
Approval Status
Generally approved as a dietary supplement.
Patent Status
Not applicable (Generic formulation)
Clinical Trials
As a general nutritional supplement, extensive clinical trials for the specific combination "multitonic-syrup" are rare. Individual components have been extensively studied for their roles in human health.
Lab Monitoring
- Not routinely required for general use.
- May be monitored for specific vitamin/mineral levels in cases of suspected deficiency or toxicity.
Doctor Notes
- Emphasize that supplements are not a substitute for a balanced diet.
- Advise patients to inform about other medications to check for interactions.
- Counsel on potential for gastrointestinal side effects.
Patient Guidelines
- Take as directed by your physician or pharmacist.
- Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Keep out of reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.
Driving Precautions
Does not typically affect ability to drive or operate machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Engage in regular physical activity.
- Ensure adequate sleep.
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine. Click a brand to search for detailed information.