Nabuton
Generic Name
Nabumetone
Manufacturer
Reputable pharmaceutical company
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| nabuton 750 mg tablet | ৳ 22.00 | ৳ 132.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Nabuton 750 mg Tablet contains Nabumetone, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, swelling, and stiffness associated with various conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
The usual starting dose is 1000 mg once daily, or 500 mg twice daily. This may be adjusted up to 1500-2000 mg once daily or in divided doses.
Elderly
No specific dose adjustment is usually required, but caution should be exercised due to increased risk of adverse effects, especially renal and gastrointestinal.
Renal_impairment
Use with caution. Dosage reduction may be necessary in severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min). Close monitoring of renal function is recommended.
How to Take
Nabuton tablet should be taken orally, preferably with food or milk to minimize gastrointestinal upset. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
Mechanism of Action
Nabumetone is a prodrug that is metabolized to its active form, 6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid (6-MNA). 6-MNA selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and to a lesser extent cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), thereby reducing the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are mediators of inflammation and pain.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Analgesic effects typically begin within 1-2 hours; full anti-inflammatory effects may take several days.
Excretion
Primarily excreted in the urine (approximately 80%) as conjugated and unconjugated metabolites; about 10% excreted in feces.
Half life
The elimination half-life of the active metabolite (6-MNA) is approximately 20-24 hours.
Absorption
Well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract; extensively metabolized to its active metabolite 6-MNA.
Metabolism
Extensively metabolized in the liver to its active metabolite 6-MNA, followed by further metabolism.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Hypersensitivity to Nabumetone, aspirin, or other NSAIDs.
- •History of asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs.
- •Active peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding, or history of recurrent peptic ulceration/hemorrhage.
- •Severe heart failure, severe renal impairment, or severe hepatic impairment.
- •Third trimester of pregnancy.
Drug Interactions
Lithium
May increase plasma lithium levels, leading to toxicity.
Methotrexate
May increase methotrexate levels, enhancing its toxicity.
Corticosteroids
Increased risk of gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding.
Other NSAIDs or Aspirin
Increased risk of gastrointestinal adverse effects.
Diuretics and ACE inhibitors
May reduce the antihypertensive effect and increase the risk of renal impairment.
Anticoagulants (e.g., Warfarin)
Increased risk of bleeding.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Rarely, hypertension, acute renal failure, respiratory depression, and coma may occur. Management is symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage and activated charcoal may be considered within an hour of ingestion. Monitor vital signs and renal function.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy: Category C in first and second trimesters, but contraindicated in the third trimester due to potential adverse effects on the fetal cardiovascular system (premature closure of the ductus arteriosus) and inhibition of uterine contractions. Lactation: Nabumetone and its active metabolite are excreted in breast milk. Use is generally not recommended during breastfeeding.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
24-36 months from manufacturing date, depending on the manufacturer.
Availability
Available in pharmacies and hospitals
Approval Status
Approved by regulatory bodies (e.g., FDA, DGDA)
Patent Status
Off-patent
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