Intravenous infusion. For severe hypoglycemia, bolus injection of higher concentrations (e.g., 25% or 50%).

Dextrose provides readily available energy to cells by increasing blood glucose levels. It is metabolized to carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy.

• •Diabetic coma (unless hypoglycemia is also present).
• •Anuria (for significant volumes).
• •Intracranial or intraspinal hemorrhage.
• •Known allergy to corn or corn products (rare, as dextrose is often corn-derived).

Store at room temperature (15-30°C), protect from freezing and excessive heat. Do not use if solution is cloudy or contains particles.

Symptoms include hyperglycemia, glucosuria, fluid overload, and electrolyte disturbances. Treatment involves discontinuing dextrose, administering insulin if hyperglycemia is severe, and managing fluid/electrolyte balance.

Generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and lactation when indicated, but monitor fluid and electrolyte balance.