Opsovit-MM
Generic Name
Multivitamin and Multimineral
Manufacturer
Opsonin Pharma Limited
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| opsovit mm tablet | ৳ 1.51 | ৳ 45.30 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Opsovit-MM Tablet is a comprehensive nutritional supplement containing a blend of essential vitamins and minerals. It is primarily used to prevent and treat vitamin and mineral deficiencies, support overall health, boost immunity, and provide nutritional support during periods of increased demand, convalescence, or inadequate dietary intake.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Usually 1 tablet daily, preferably with or after a meal, or as directed by a physician.
Elderly
Similar to adult dosage; 1 tablet daily, or as advised by a healthcare professional.
Renal_impairment
Use with caution in severe renal impairment due to potential accumulation of certain minerals/vitamins. Consult a physician for dose adjustment.
How to Take
Opsovit-MM Tablet should be taken orally, preferably with or after a meal, with a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the tablet; swallow it whole.
Mechanism of Action
The vitamins and minerals in Opsovit-MM Tablet act as coenzymes or cofactors in numerous metabolic processes, enzyme reactions, and physiological functions within the body. They are essential for energy production, immune function, bone health, nerve function, red blood cell formation, and antioxidant defense, thereby supporting overall health and well-being.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Effects are gradual and cumulative, as deficiencies are corrected over days to weeks, depending on the severity of deficiency and specific nutrient.
Excretion
Water-soluble vitamins and their metabolites are primarily excreted via the kidneys in urine. Fat-soluble vitamins are primarily excreted via the bile into feces. Excess minerals are also excreted through kidneys and feces.
Half life
Highly variable among components. Water-soluble vitamins generally have short half-lives (hours) and are rapidly excreted. Fat-soluble vitamins have longer half-lives (days to months) due to storage in fatty tissues.
Absorption
Varies by component; water-soluble vitamins are generally well absorbed in the small intestine, while absorption of fat-soluble vitamins depends on bile salts. Mineral absorption can be influenced by diet and other minerals.
Metabolism
Varies significantly by component; some vitamins are not metabolized but directly utilized or excreted (e.g., Vitamin C), while others undergo complex metabolic pathways (e.g., B vitamins, Vitamin D). Minerals are generally not metabolized but are incorporated into body structures or excreted.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation
- Pre-existing hypervitaminosis (especially for fat-soluble vitamins like A and D)
- Severe renal or hepatic impairment (caution for certain components like Vitamin A, Iron, Zinc)
- Hemochromatosis (due to iron content)
- Wilson's disease (due to copper content)
Drug Interactions
Antacids
May reduce absorption of some minerals (e.g., iron, zinc). Separate administration by at least 2 hours.
Warfarin
High doses of Vitamin K (if present) can antagonize warfarin effects. However, typical multivitamin doses are generally safe. Consult a physician.
Diuretics (Thiazide)
May increase serum calcium levels.
Tetracyclines/Quinolones
Minerals (e.g., calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc) can form chelates with these antibiotics, reducing their absorption. Administer at least 2-4 hours apart.
Thyroid Hormones (e.g., Levothyroxine)
Calcium and iron may interfere with the absorption of thyroid hormones; administer separately by several hours.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
Overdose
Overdose is rare with standard doses but can occur with excessive intake, leading to hypervitaminosis (especially with fat-soluble vitamins like A and D) or mineral toxicity (e.g., iron, zinc). Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, skin changes, and in severe cases, liver damage or neurological effects. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, involving discontinuation of the supplement and immediate medical evaluation.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe and often recommended for pregnant and lactating women to meet increased nutritional demands, especially if deficiencies are present or dietary intake is inadequate. However, it should be used under medical supervision, adhering to recommended daily allowances, particularly regarding the doses of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation
- Pre-existing hypervitaminosis (especially for fat-soluble vitamins like A and D)
- Severe renal or hepatic impairment (caution for certain components like Vitamin A, Iron, Zinc)
- Hemochromatosis (due to iron content)
- Wilson's disease (due to copper content)
Drug Interactions
Antacids
May reduce absorption of some minerals (e.g., iron, zinc). Separate administration by at least 2 hours.
Warfarin
High doses of Vitamin K (if present) can antagonize warfarin effects. However, typical multivitamin doses are generally safe. Consult a physician.
Diuretics (Thiazide)
May increase serum calcium levels.
Tetracyclines/Quinolones
Minerals (e.g., calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc) can form chelates with these antibiotics, reducing their absorption. Administer at least 2-4 hours apart.
Thyroid Hormones (e.g., Levothyroxine)
Calcium and iron may interfere with the absorption of thyroid hormones; administer separately by several hours.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
Overdose
Overdose is rare with standard doses but can occur with excessive intake, leading to hypervitaminosis (especially with fat-soluble vitamins like A and D) or mineral toxicity (e.g., iron, zinc). Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, skin changes, and in severe cases, liver damage or neurological effects. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, involving discontinuation of the supplement and immediate medical evaluation.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe and often recommended for pregnant and lactating women to meet increased nutritional demands, especially if deficiencies are present or dietary intake is inadequate. However, it should be used under medical supervision, adhering to recommended daily allowances, particularly regarding the doses of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K).
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 24 to 36 months from the manufacturing date, when stored under recommended conditions.
Availability
Available in pharmacies and drugstores
Approval Status
Approved as a dietary supplement by DGDA
Patent Status
No active patent for the combination
Clinical Trials
Specific clinical trial data for Opsovit-MM Tablet as a branded product are limited in the public domain. However, the efficacy and safety of individual vitamins and minerals, and general multivitamin/multimineral formulations, in preventing and treating deficiencies are well-established through numerous scientific studies and clinical trials.
Lab Monitoring
- Routine monitoring is generally not required for healthy individuals taking recommended doses.
- Serum levels of specific vitamins/minerals may be monitored if a deficiency or toxicity is suspected (e.g., Vitamin D, Iron, Zinc, Calcium).
- Liver and kidney function tests for prolonged high-dose therapy or in patients with pre-existing conditions.
Doctor Notes
- Advise patients that Opsovit-MM is a supplement and not a substitute for a balanced, healthy diet.
- Counsel patients on potential drug-nutrient interactions, especially with antibiotics, thyroid hormones, and anticoagulants, recommending staggered administration.
- Monitor for signs of hypervitaminosis or mineral toxicity in patients on high-dose or prolonged therapy, especially those with pre-existing renal or hepatic conditions.
- Emphasize the importance of adhering to recommended dosage to avoid adverse effects.
Patient Guidelines
- Take Opsovit-MM Tablet exactly as prescribed or as indicated on the package. Do not exceed the recommended daily dose.
- Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not chew, crush, or break it.
- Take the tablet preferably with or after a meal to enhance absorption and minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Inform your doctor or pharmacist about all other medications, herbal products, and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
- Keep the medicine out of reach of children and store it properly.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose of Opsovit-MM is missed, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Driving Precautions
Opsovit-MM Tablet is generally not expected to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience any side effects like dizziness or drowsiness, avoid such activities.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains to complement the supplement and ensure comprehensive nutrition.
- Ensure adequate hydration by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
- Regular physical activity and a healthy lifestyle can enhance the overall benefits of the supplement.
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