Temozar
Generic Name
Temozolomide
Manufacturer
Beacon Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| temozar 100 mg capsule | ৳ 600.00 | ৳ 4,200.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Temozar 100 mg Capsule is an oral chemotherapy medication containing Temozolomide. It is primarily used to treat certain types of brain tumors by interfering with the growth of cancer cells.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Dosage is highly individualized based on body surface area (BSA), concomitant radiotherapy, and prior chemotherapy. For newly diagnosed GBM: 75 mg/m² orally once daily for 42 days (with radiotherapy), followed by 150-200 mg/m² orally once daily for 5 days every 28 days for up to 6 cycles (adjuvant). For refractory anaplastic astrocytoma: Initial dose 150 mg/m² orally once daily for 5 days every 28 days, increasing to 200 mg/m² if tolerated.
Elderly
Similar dosage to adults, but increased monitoring for myelosuppression is recommended, especially in patients over 70 years.
Renal_impairment
No specific dose adjustments are typically required for mild to moderate renal impairment. Use with caution in severe renal impairment as data are limited.
How to Take
Take Temozar capsules orally once daily, on an empty stomach (at least one hour before or two hours after food). Capsules should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not opened, chewed, or crushed. Taking the dose at bedtime may help reduce nausea and vomiting.
Mechanism of Action
Temozolomide is an imidazotetrazine derivative which undergoes rapid chemical conversion at physiological pH to the active compound monomethyl triazenoimidazole carboxamide (MTIC). MTIC alkylates DNA, primarily at the N7-guanine and O6-guanine positions, leading to DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in rapidly dividing cancer cells.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Peak plasma levels reached within 0.5-1.5 hours.
Excretion
Mainly excreted renally (approximately 38% of the dose within 24 hours, with 5-10% as unchanged drug).
Half life
Approximately 1.8 hours.
Absorption
Rapid and almost complete absorption after oral administration; peak plasma concentrations achieved in 0.5-1.5 hours.
Metabolism
Primarily undergoes non-enzymatic hydrolysis to the active metabolite MTIC. Hepatic metabolism is minimal.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Hypersensitivity to temozolomide or dacarbazine (since MTIC is the active metabolite of dacarbazine).
- •Severe myelosuppression (e.g., severe thrombocytopenia, leukopenia) before starting treatment.
Drug Interactions
Valproic acid
Co-administration with valproic acid may lead to a small but statistically significant decrease in temozolomide clearance, which may be clinically relevant in some patients.
Other myelosuppressive agents
Increased risk of myelosuppression when co-administered with other agents that cause bone marrow suppression.
Storage
Store at room temperature (below 30°C), protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Overdose is likely to result in increased myelosuppression. Treatment for overdose should consist of symptomatic and supportive therapy, including regular monitoring of blood counts and appropriate interventions if severe myelosuppression occurs.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category D: Temozolomide can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant. Lactation: It is unknown whether temozolomide is excreted in human milk. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, women should not breastfeed during treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 24-36 months from the date of manufacture, specific details on packaging.
Availability
Available in hospital pharmacies and specialized oncology centers
Approval Status
Approved by regulatory authorities for oncology indications
Patent Status
Generic versions available, active ingredient likely off-patent
WHO Essential Medicine
YesAlternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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