Tulsi
Generic Name
Tulsi (Holy Basil)
Manufacturer
Various herbal product manufacturers
Country
India, Southeast Asia (traditional origin)
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| tulsi 125 mg syrup | ৳ 40.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Holy Basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum), known as Tulsi, is a revered herb in Ayurvedic medicine. It's known for its adaptogenic properties, helping the body cope with stress. It is also used for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Typically 1-2 grams of dried leaf powder daily, 200-400 mg of standardized extract, or 1-2 cups of tea made from 2-3g dried leaves, 2-3 times daily. Dosage varies greatly by product and concentration.
Elderly
Similar to adult dosage, but it is advisable to start with a lower dose and consult a healthcare practitioner.
Renal_impairment
No specific dosage adjustments are well-established. Consult a healthcare provider, especially if on dialysis or with severe kidney disease.
How to Take
Orally, with water or as tea. Can be taken with or without food. Essential oil is typically used topically or diffused, not ingested.
Mechanism of Action
Contains active compounds like eugenol, rosmarinic acid, apigenin, luteolin, and ocimumosides which contribute to its adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects by modulating various physiological pathways.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Effects may be gradual, typically observed with regular, consistent use over days to weeks.
Excretion
Excreted primarily via urine and feces after metabolism.
Half life
Not well established for whole herb extracts; individual compound half-lives vary.
Absorption
Bioactive compounds are absorbed through the digestive tract. Absorption rates can vary depending on the specific compounds and preparation.
Metabolism
Metabolized primarily in the liver and gut via phase I and phase II enzymes.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to Tulsi or other Lamiaceae family plants
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding (caution advised due to insufficient data)
- Prior to surgery (may affect blood clotting)
Drug Interactions
Thyroid medications
Preliminary research suggests potential interaction with thyroid hormone levels; caution advised.
Anticoagulants/Antiplatelets
May increase the risk of bleeding due to potential antiplatelet activity.
Hypoglycemic drugs (for diabetes)
May lower blood sugar levels, requiring dose adjustment of antidiabetic medications.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Overdose symptoms are generally mild, may include mild gastrointestinal upset. Discontinue use and seek medical advice if severe or unusual symptoms occur.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Use with caution and only under medical supervision during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to limited safety data. Some traditional uses exist, but modern medical advice often recommends avoidance.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to Tulsi or other Lamiaceae family plants
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding (caution advised due to insufficient data)
- Prior to surgery (may affect blood clotting)
Drug Interactions
Thyroid medications
Preliminary research suggests potential interaction with thyroid hormone levels; caution advised.
Anticoagulants/Antiplatelets
May increase the risk of bleeding due to potential antiplatelet activity.
Hypoglycemic drugs (for diabetes)
May lower blood sugar levels, requiring dose adjustment of antidiabetic medications.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Overdose symptoms are generally mild, may include mild gastrointestinal upset. Discontinue use and seek medical advice if severe or unusual symptoms occur.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Use with caution and only under medical supervision during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to limited safety data. Some traditional uses exist, but modern medical advice often recommends avoidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 2-3 years for dried products and capsules, 1-2 years for tinctures. Always check the expiry date on the specific product packaging.
Availability
Herbal stores, health food shops, online retailers, traditional markets
Approval Status
Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for food use, traditionally used in herbal medicine. Specific drug approvals vary.
Patent Status
No specific patent for the plant itself
Clinical Trials
Numerous clinical trials and research studies are ongoing, exploring Tulsi's adaptogenic, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Some human studies support its traditional uses for stress, anxiety, and respiratory conditions.
Lab Monitoring
- Blood glucose (if diabetic and using Tulsi for blood sugar support)
- Blood clotting parameters (if on anticoagulants)
Doctor Notes
- Consider Tulsi as an adjunct for patients seeking natural stress relief, immune support, or mild inflammatory conditions.
- Advise caution and close monitoring for patients on blood thinners, antidiabetic drugs, or thyroid medications due to potential interactions.
- Emphasize that Tulsi is a supplement and not a substitute for prescribed medications.
Patient Guidelines
- Always inform your healthcare provider about all herbal supplements and medications you are taking.
- Adhere to the recommended dosage as specified on the product label or by your practitioner.
- Store Tulsi products in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Driving Precautions
Tulsi is not known to impair the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience any unusual side effects, exercise caution.
Lifestyle Advice
- Combine Tulsi with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep for overall wellness and stress management.
- Practice mindfulness and other stress-reducing techniques to complement the adaptogenic effects of Tulsi.
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