Vigosol
Generic Name
Dextrose 5% in Water
Manufacturer
Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| vigosol 5 injection | ৳ 352.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Vigosol-5 Injection contains Dextrose 5% in water, an intravenous solution used to provide fluid, carbohydrates, and calories to patients who are unable to take them orally, or who require immediate rehydration and energy. It helps to restore blood glucose levels and maintain fluid balance.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Dosage is highly individualized based on fluid and caloric needs, typically 500-1000 mL at a rate adjusted by a physician (e.g., 60-120 drops/min).
Elderly
Similar to adults, but with caution, especially in patients with cardiac or renal impairment, due to increased risk of fluid overload.
Renal_impairment
Administer with extreme caution and reduced rates to avoid fluid overload and electrolyte imbalances. Close monitoring is essential.
How to Take
Administered intravenously through a suitable vein, usually peripherally. The rate of infusion should be adjusted according to the patient's fluid and glucose requirements, body weight, and clinical condition. Must be administered by a qualified healthcare professional.
Mechanism of Action
Dextrose (glucose) is the primary source of energy for cellular metabolism. When administered intravenously, it provides calories and helps to restore and maintain blood glucose levels. It is readily utilized by body tissues for energy production, and its metabolism produces water and carbon dioxide, aiding in fluid balance.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Immediate.
Excretion
Carbon dioxide is excreted via the lungs, and water is excreted via the kidneys.
Half life
Not directly applicable for a nutrient; it's rapidly utilized by tissues.
Absorption
Rapidly distributed throughout the body upon intravenous administration.
Metabolism
Metabolized via the glycolytic pathway to carbon dioxide and water.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Known hypersensitivity to dextrose.
- •Anuria or severe renal failure (without dialysis).
- •Diabetic coma (unless specifically to correct hypoglycemia).
- •Fluid overload states (e.g., severe heart failure, acute pulmonary edema).
Drug Interactions
Insulin
Insulin requirements may increase during dextrose infusion; adjust insulin dosage accordingly.
Diuretics
Concomitant use with certain diuretics (e.g., thiazides, loop diuretics) can affect electrolyte balance.
Corticosteroids
May increase blood glucose levels, requiring adjustment of dextrose infusion rate.
Storage
Store below 30°C. Do not freeze. Protect from light and excessive heat. Inspect visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration.
Overdose
Overdose can lead to fluid overload (edema, pulmonary congestion), hyperglycemia, osmotic diuresis, and electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hyponatremia). Management involves discontinuing the infusion, administering diuretics if fluid overload occurs, and insulin if hyperglycemia is severe. Electrolyte corrections may also be necessary.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe during pregnancy and lactation when medically indicated and administered under strict medical supervision. Monitor fluid and electrolyte status.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 2-3 years from the manufacturing date when stored under recommended conditions.
Availability
Hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies
Approval Status
Approved by health authorities (e.g., FDA, DGDA)
Patent Status
Not applicable (Generic)
WHO Essential Medicine
YesAlternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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