Visnor
Generic Name
Visnidab Hydrochloride
Manufacturer
MediCare Pharma Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| visnor 5 mg injection | ৳ 15.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Visnor 5 mg Injection is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) primarily used for the rapid relief of acute pain and inflammation. It works by selectively inhibiting the COX-2 enzyme, which is responsible for prostaglandin synthesis, thereby reducing pain and inflammation.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
5 mg once daily, administered intramuscularly. Maximum duration of treatment should not exceed 3-5 days.
Elderly
No specific dose adjustment is usually required, but caution should be exercised due to increased risk of adverse effects. Start with the lowest effective dose.
Renal_impairment
For mild to moderate renal impairment (CrCl 30-60 mL/min), consider reducing the dose or extending the dosing interval. Not recommended for severe renal impairment (CrCl < 30 mL/min).
How to Take
Administer intramuscularly (IM) into a large muscle mass (e.g., gluteus maximus). Ensure aseptic technique. Intravenous (IV) administration should be reserved for hospital settings under close monitoring.
Mechanism of Action
Visnidab selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an enzyme involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are mediators of inflammation, pain, and fever. By inhibiting COX-2, Visnidab reduces prostaglandin production, leading to anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic effects.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Within 30-60 minutes after IM administration.
Excretion
Excreted primarily through urine (60-70%) and feces (30-40%) as metabolites and unchanged drug.
Half life
Approximately 4-6 hours.
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed following intramuscular (IM) administration, achieving peak plasma concentrations within 1-2 hours.
Metabolism
Primarily metabolized in the liver via cytochrome P450 enzymes (mainly CYP2C9 and CYP3A4).
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Known hypersensitivity to visnidab, aspirin, or other NSAIDs
- •History of asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs
- •Active gastrointestinal bleeding or peptic ulcer
- •Severe hepatic or renal impairment
- •Severe heart failure
- •Third trimester of pregnancy
- •Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (peri-operative pain)
Drug Interactions
Lithium
May increase plasma lithium levels, leading to toxicity.
Cyclosporine
Increased risk of nephrotoxicity.
Methotrexate
May increase methotrexate plasma levels and toxicity.
Corticosteroids
Increased risk of gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding.
SSRIs and SNRIs
Increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Warfarin and other anticoagulants
Increased risk of bleeding.
Diuretics (e.g., Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide)
May reduce the natriuretic effect and increase the risk of renal failure.
ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)
May diminish the antihypertensive effect and increase the risk of renal impairment.
Storage
Store below 30°C. Protect from light. Do not freeze. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, GI bleeding, hypertension, acute renal failure, respiratory depression, and coma. Management is primarily supportive. There is no specific antidote. Gastric decontamination is not relevant for injectable forms. Monitor vital signs and provide symptomatic treatment.
Pregnancy & Lactation
PREGNANCY: Avoid use during the third trimester of pregnancy due to potential for premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus and increased risk of maternal and fetal bleeding. Use during earlier trimesters should only be if the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk. LACTATION: Visnidab is likely excreted in breast milk. A decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
36 months from manufacturing date.
Availability
Available in hospitals and pharmacies
Approval Status
Approved by regulatory authorities
Patent Status
Patented, active
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