Vitaforce-S
Generic Name
Multivitamin & Multimineral preparation
Manufacturer
Adcock Ingram
Country
South Africa
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| vitaforce s tablet | ৳ 4.00 | ৳ 120.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Vitaforce-S is a comprehensive multivitamin and multimineral supplement designed to provide essential nutrients for overall health and well-being. It helps to fill nutritional gaps, support energy levels, boost immunity, and maintain healthy body functions.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Typically, one tablet or capsule once daily with a meal or as directed by a physician.
Elderly
Same as adults, unless specific medical conditions require adjustment. Consult a physician.
Renal_impairment
Use with caution in severe renal impairment due to potential accumulation of certain minerals or vitamins. Consult a physician.
How to Take
Administer orally, preferably with a meal to enhance absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and minimize gastrointestinal upset. Swallow whole with water.
Mechanism of Action
Provides essential vitamins and minerals that act as cofactors for various enzymatic reactions, support cellular metabolism, tissue repair, immune function, and overall physiological processes. Individual components exert their specific biochemical roles.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Nutritional effects are generally gradual, noticeable over days to weeks with consistent use.
Excretion
Water-soluble vitamins and excess minerals are primarily excreted via the kidneys in urine. Fat-soluble vitamins are excreted mainly through bile in feces.
Half life
Highly variable depending on the specific vitamin or mineral; water-soluble vitamins have shorter half-lives than fat-soluble vitamins.
Absorption
Vitamins and minerals are absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, primarily in the small intestine, through various active and passive transport mechanisms. Bioavailability varies for each nutrient.
Metabolism
Metabolized as per individual nutrient requirements. Water-soluble vitamins are generally not stored in large amounts, while fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) are stored in the liver and fatty tissues.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation
- Hypervitaminosis (especially of Vitamin A or D)
- Hemochromatosis (due to iron content)
- Wilson's disease (due to copper content)
Drug Interactions
Antacids
May reduce absorption of certain vitamins and minerals. Take multivitamin at a different time.
Warfarin
High doses of Vitamin K can counteract warfarin effects. Monitor INR if Vitamin K content is significant.
Levothyroxine
Calcium and iron may interfere with levothyroxine absorption. Separate administration by at least 4 hours.
Bisphosphonates
Calcium can interfere with bisphosphonate absorption. Administer at least 30-60 minutes apart.
Tetracyclines & Quinolones
Iron and calcium can reduce absorption of these antibiotics. Administer at least 2 hours apart.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture. Do not freeze.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, and headache. Chronic overdose of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D) can lead to toxicity (hypervitaminosis) with more severe symptoms. In case of suspected overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe and beneficial to take appropriate prenatal/postnatal vitamin and mineral supplements during pregnancy and lactation. However, consult a healthcare professional to ensure appropriate dosage and formulation.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation
- Hypervitaminosis (especially of Vitamin A or D)
- Hemochromatosis (due to iron content)
- Wilson's disease (due to copper content)
Drug Interactions
Antacids
May reduce absorption of certain vitamins and minerals. Take multivitamin at a different time.
Warfarin
High doses of Vitamin K can counteract warfarin effects. Monitor INR if Vitamin K content is significant.
Levothyroxine
Calcium and iron may interfere with levothyroxine absorption. Separate administration by at least 4 hours.
Bisphosphonates
Calcium can interfere with bisphosphonate absorption. Administer at least 30-60 minutes apart.
Tetracyclines & Quinolones
Iron and calcium can reduce absorption of these antibiotics. Administer at least 2 hours apart.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture. Do not freeze.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, and headache. Chronic overdose of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D) can lead to toxicity (hypervitaminosis) with more severe symptoms. In case of suspected overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe and beneficial to take appropriate prenatal/postnatal vitamin and mineral supplements during pregnancy and lactation. However, consult a healthcare professional to ensure appropriate dosage and formulation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 2-3 years from manufacturing date, check expiry date on packaging.
Availability
Pharmacies, supermarkets, online stores
Approval Status
Approved for over-the-counter use
Patent Status
Not applicable (for a general multivitamin/mineral combination)
Clinical Trials
Specific clinical trials for Vitaforce-S as a combined product are limited, but individual vitamin and mineral components have extensive research supporting their efficacy and safety for preventing and treating deficiencies.
Lab Monitoring
- Generally not required for routine multivitamin/multimineral use. However, for specific deficiencies, blood levels of relevant vitamins/minerals may be monitored. Iron levels (ferritin, transferrin saturation) might be checked in iron deficiency anemia.
Doctor Notes
- Advise patients that supplements should not replace a healthy diet.
- Caution against exceeding recommended dosage to avoid hypervitaminosis or mineral toxicity.
- Review patient's complete medication list for potential interactions, especially with antibiotics, thyroid hormones, and anticoagulants.
Patient Guidelines
- Take exactly as directed, do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- Keep out of reach of children.
- Report any unusual side effects to your doctor.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Driving Precautions
Vitaforce-S is not known to affect the ability to drive or operate machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Multivitamins are supplements, not substitutes for a balanced diet. Maintain a healthy lifestyle with a varied diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Regular exercise is beneficial for overall health.
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