Xcel-ER
Generic Name
Hypothetical Extended-Release Analgesic
Manufacturer
Innovative Pharma Co. Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| xcel er 665 mg tablet | ৳ 2.00 | ৳ 20.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Xcel-ER 665 mg Tablet is a hypothetical extended-release formulation designed to provide long-lasting relief from chronic pain and inflammation. It aims to offer sustained therapeutic effects over an extended period, reducing the frequency of dosing.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
One Xcel-ER 665 mg tablet once daily, preferably with food. Do not exceed the recommended dose.
Elderly
Use with caution. A lower starting dose or increased monitoring may be required due to increased risk of adverse effects, especially renal and gastrointestinal.
Renal_impairment
Not recommended for severe renal impairment (CrCl < 30 mL/min). For moderate impairment, dose reduction or increased dosing interval may be necessary. Close monitoring of renal function is advised.
How to Take
Take the tablet orally, swallow whole with a glass of water, and do not crush, chew, or break it. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may reduce gastrointestinal upset.
Mechanism of Action
As a hypothetical NSAID, Xcel-ER is believed to inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, which are responsible for the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins mediate pain, inflammation, and fever. By inhibiting their production, Xcel-ER reduces these symptoms.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Onset of action is typically observed within 1-2 hours, with full therapeutic effect developing over several days of consistent dosing.
Excretion
Excreted predominantly by the kidneys (60-70%) as metabolites, with a smaller portion excreted in the feces (30-40%).
Half life
Approximately 10-15 hours, supporting once-daily administration.
Absorption
Slow and sustained absorption from the gastrointestinal tract due to the extended-release matrix, providing a prolonged plasma concentration profile. Peak plasma levels are reached in 4-8 hours.
Metabolism
Primarily metabolized in the liver via cytochrome P450 enzymes (e.g., CYP2C9, CYP2C19), forming inactive metabolites.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Known hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any excipients, or to other NSAIDs or aspirin.
- •History of asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs.
- •Active or recent history of recurrent peptic ulcer/hemorrhage (two or more distinct episodes of proven ulceration or bleeding).
- •Severe heart failure, severe hepatic insufficiency, or severe renal insufficiency (CrCl < 30 mL/min).
- •Third trimester of pregnancy.
Drug Interactions
Lithium
Increased plasma lithium levels, potentially leading to toxicity.
Methotrexate
Increased plasma methotrexate levels, potentially leading to toxicity.
ACE Inhibitors/ARBs
Reduced antihypertensive effect; increased risk of renal impairment.
Diuretics (e.g., Furosemide)
Reduced natriuretic effect of diuretics; increased risk of renal impairment.
Anticoagulants (e.g., Warfarin)
Increased risk of bleeding.
Antiplatelet agents (e.g., Aspirin, Clopidogrel)
Increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C. Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Rare cases of acute renal failure, hypertension, respiratory depression, and coma have occurred. Management involves symptomatic and supportive care. Gastric lavage or activated charcoal may be considered if ingestion is recent. Monitor renal function and electrolyte balance.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category C (first and second trimesters), Category D (third trimester). Use during the third trimester is contraindicated due to potential for premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus. Not recommended during breastfeeding as NSAIDs may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the infant.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
36 months from the date of manufacture.
Availability
Available in pharmacies by prescription
Approval Status
Approved for symptomatic relief
Patent Status
Patent Pending (Hypothetical)
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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