Adults

10 ml (2 teaspoonfuls) once daily or as directed by a physician.

Elderly

Same as adult dosage, or as directed by a physician.

Renal_impairment

Use with caution in severe renal impairment due to mineral content. Consult a physician.

Onset

Nutritional effects are gradual and sustained, typically noticeable after consistent use for several weeks.

Excretion

Water-soluble vitamins and some minerals are primarily excreted renally. Fat-soluble vitamins and certain minerals are excreted via bile in feces.

Half life

Highly variable depending on the specific vitamin or mineral. Water-soluble vitamins have short half-lives (hours) while fat-soluble vitamins and minerals can have longer retention times.

Absorption

Vitamins and minerals are absorbed via various mechanisms in the gastrointestinal tract, primarily in the small intestine. Bioavailability varies for each nutrient, influenced by dietary factors and individual health status.

Metabolism

Water-soluble vitamins are generally not metabolized extensively and excess is excreted. Fat-soluble vitamins are metabolized in the liver. Minerals are integrated into physiological processes.

Anticoagulants (e.g., Warfarin)

High doses of Vitamin K (if present) or Vitamin E can potentially alter anticoagulant effects. Monitor INR closely if taking both.

Diuretics (e.g., Thiazide diuretics)

Some diuretics can increase excretion of certain minerals (e.g., Magnesium, Potassium) or decrease others (e.g., Calcium).

Thyroid hormones (e.g., Levothyroxine)

Calcium and Iron can impair the absorption of thyroid hormones. Take Xinoplex Syrup several hours apart from thyroid medications.

Certain antibiotics (e.g., Tetracyclines, Fluoroquinolones)

Minerals like Zinc and Iron can interfere with the absorption of these antibiotics. Take Xinoplex Syrup at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after these antibiotics.