Aronem
Generic Name
Meropenem
Manufacturer
Aristo Pharma Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
aronem 500 mg injection | ৳ 750.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Aronem 500 mg Injection is a potent carbapenem antibiotic used to treat a wide range of severe bacterial infections, including complicated intra-abdominal infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and bacterial meningitis.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Typical adult dosage is 500 mg to 1 g IV every 8 hours, depending on the type and severity of infection.
Elderly
Dosage adjustment is often required based on renal function (creatinine clearance).
Renal_impairment
Dosage must be reduced and/or interval extended based on creatinine clearance (e.g., for CrCl 26-50 mL/min, 500 mg every 12 hours; for CrCl 10-25 mL/min, 250 mg every 12 hours).
How to Take
Administer by intravenous infusion over 15 to 30 minutes, or by intravenous bolus injection over 3 to 5 minutes for doses up to 1 g. The powder should be reconstituted with sterile water for injection.
Mechanism of Action
Meropenem is a bactericidal antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). This disrupts the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis and death.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Rapid onset of action.
Excretion
Mainly excreted by the kidneys (approximately 70% as unchanged drug) within 12 hours.
Half life
Approximately 1 hour in adults with normal renal function.
Absorption
Rapid and complete absorption after intravenous administration.
Metabolism
Primarily metabolized by hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring to an inactive metabolite. Hepatic metabolism is minimal.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to meropenem or any other carbapenem antibiotics.
- Known hypersensitivity to any other beta-lactam antibacterial agents (e.g., penicillins, cephalosporins).
Drug Interactions
Probenecid
Probenecid competes with meropenem for active tubular secretion, leading to increased plasma concentrations and prolonged half-life of meropenem.
Valproic acid
Co-administration with meropenem can decrease valproic acid levels, potentially leading to sub-therapeutic levels and increased risk of seizures. Monitoring of valproic acid levels is recommended.
Storage
Store dry powder vials below 25°C, protected from light. Reconstituted solution stability varies (e.g., 2 hours at room temperature, 18 hours at 2-8°C).
Overdose
In case of overdose, meropenem can be removed by hemodialysis. Symptomatic and supportive treatment should be initiated.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category B. Meropenem should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. It is excreted in human milk in very low concentrations; caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing woman.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 2-3 years, refer to product labeling for exact expiry.
Availability
Pharmacies and Hospitals
Approval Status
Approved by DGDA
Patent Status
Generic available
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Numerous clinical trials have demonstrated meropenem's efficacy and safety in treating a broad range of bacterial infections in various patient populations, including pediatric and critically ill patients.
Lab Monitoring
- Renal function tests (creatinine, BUN) for dose adjustment and monitoring.
- Liver function tests (ALT, AST) if prolonged treatment.
- Complete blood count (CBC) if prolonged treatment.
Doctor Notes
- Adjust dosage carefully in patients with renal impairment.
- Be prepared for potential hypersensitivity reactions, especially in patients with a history of allergy to beta-lactams.
- Monitor for decreased valproic acid levels if co-administered.
Patient Guidelines
- Inform your doctor immediately if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction (e.g., rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing).
- Complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor, even if you start to feel better.
- Do not stop the injection without consulting your doctor.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, administer it as soon as remembered. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.
Driving Precautions
Aronem may cause dizziness or seizures in some patients. Patients should be advised to exercise caution when driving or operating machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain good hydration by drinking plenty of fluids.
- Ensure proper hygiene to prevent further infections.
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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