Compiron
Generic Name
Iron Polymaltose Complex (Elemental Iron)
Manufacturer
General Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
compiron 50 mg syrup | ৳ 50.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Compiron-50 mg Syrup is an iron supplement containing Iron Polymaltose Complex, used for the treatment and prevention of iron deficiency anemia and latent iron deficiency.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
For iron deficiency anemia: 5-10 ml (50-100 mg elemental iron) once or twice daily, or as directed by the physician. For latent iron deficiency: 2.5-5 ml (25-50 mg elemental iron) daily.
Elderly
Similar to adult dosage. Caution should be exercised in elderly patients with existing comorbidities or on multiple medications.
Renal_impairment
No specific dosage adjustment is typically required, but monitoring of iron status is advisable.
How to Take
Take orally, preferably with or after meals to minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. Use the measuring cup or spoon provided.
Mechanism of Action
Iron Polymaltose Complex is a macromolecular complex of ferric hydroxide and polymaltose. It releases elemental iron in a controlled manner, which is then absorbed by the intestinal mucosa cells. The absorbed iron is used for hemoglobin synthesis, myoglobin formation, and other iron-containing enzymes, thereby replenishing the body's iron stores and treating iron deficiency.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Therapeutic effects are gradual, typically observed within a few weeks to months, as hemoglobin levels slowly rise.
Excretion
Excretion of absorbed iron is minimal and occurs primarily through desquamation of mucosal cells, sweat, urine, and bile.
Half life
The concept of a traditional half-life is not directly applicable to elemental iron as it is incorporated into physiological processes. Iron is recycled in the body.
Absorption
Iron Polymaltose Complex is absorbed through an active absorption mechanism in the intestinal mucosa, primarily in the duodenum and jejunum. Absorption is controlled and less affected by food or other substances compared to simple iron salts.
Metabolism
Absorbed iron is transported to the bone marrow for erythropoiesis (red blood cell formation), or stored as ferritin or hemosiderin in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to Iron Polymaltose Complex or any excipients
- Iron overload conditions (e.g., hemochromatosis, hemosiderosis)
- Anemias not caused by iron deficiency (e.g., megaloblastic anemia, hemolytic anemia)
Drug Interactions
Vitamin C
Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) can enhance iron absorption.
Antacids & PPIs
Antacids and proton pump inhibitors may reduce iron absorption. Separate administration by several hours.
Tetracyclines & Quinolones
Iron may reduce the absorption of tetracyclines and quinolones. Administer iron at least 2 hours before or after these antibiotics.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed.
Overdose
Symptoms of acute iron overdose include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and in severe cases, metabolic acidosis, shock, and organ damage. In case of suspected overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment may involve gastric lavage, supportive care, and chelation therapy (e.g., deferoxamine).
Pregnancy & Lactation
Iron supplementation is often essential during pregnancy and lactation due to increased iron requirements. Iron Polymaltose Complex is generally considered safe. However, consult your doctor before use.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 24 to 36 months from the date of manufacture. Check the expiry date on the packaging.
Availability
Pharmacies, Hospitals
Approval Status
Generally approved by regulatory bodies worldwide
Patent Status
Off-patent
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Iron Polymaltose Complex has been evaluated in numerous clinical trials demonstrating its efficacy and better tolerability compared to ferrous salts in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia.
Lab Monitoring
- Complete Blood Count (CBC) including Hemoglobin and Hematocrit
- Serum Ferritin levels
- Transferrin saturation
- Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
Doctor Notes
- Emphasize the importance of patient compliance for optimal results.
- Advise patients that dark stools are expected and harmless.
- Counsel patients on dietary modifications to enhance iron absorption.
- Regular monitoring of iron parameters (Hb, Ferritin) is crucial during treatment.
Patient Guidelines
- Take the syrup regularly as prescribed by your doctor.
- Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Keep out of reach of children, as iron overdose can be fatal for young children.
- Do not take with milk or antacids without separating the doses.
- Darkening of stools is a common and harmless side effect.
Missed Dose Advice
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
Driving Precautions
Compiron-50 mg Syrup is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in iron (e.g., red meat, lentils, fortified cereals) and Vitamin C (e.g., citrus fruits, broccoli) to improve natural iron absorption.
- Avoid excessive consumption of tea and coffee around meal times, as they can inhibit iron absorption.
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