Various (Generic drug)
Generic Name
G-Silver Sulfadiazine
Manufacturer
Various
Country
Globally manufactured and available
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| g silver sulfadiazine 1 cream | ৳ 30.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
G-Silver Sulfadiazine is a topical antimicrobial agent used to prevent and treat wound infections in patients with second- and third-degree burns.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Apply a thin layer (approximately 1.5 mm thick) of 1% silver sulfadiazine cream to the affected area once or twice daily. The cream should be reapplied if it is washed off or removed.
Elderly
Same as adult dosage, but use with caution due to potential for renal impairment.
Renal_impairment
Use with caution in patients with severe renal impairment, especially if used on large areas, due to the risk of systemic absorption and accumulation of sulfadiazine.
How to Take
For external use only. Cleanse and debride the burn wound before applying a thin layer of cream to the affected area. The cream should be applied with a sterile gloved hand. The wound should be covered with the cream at all times. Redressing may be required daily or more frequently depending on the amount of exudate.
Mechanism of Action
The exact mechanism of action is not fully elucidated, but it is believed that silver sulfadiazine acts on the bacterial cell wall and membrane to produce a bactericidal effect. The silver ions disrupt the DNA structure and function, while the sulfadiazine component interferes with bacterial folate synthesis, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Rapid antimicrobial action upon application.
Excretion
Sulfadiazine is excreted primarily by the kidneys, mostly as metabolites. Silver is excreted via urine and feces.
Half life
Sulfadiazine, if absorbed systemically, has a half-life of 10-12 hours. Silver half-life is longer, up to several days.
Absorption
Minimal systemic absorption (approx. 1%) of silver and sulfadiazine occurs after topical application to intact skin. However, absorption can increase significantly with large burn areas or prolonged use.
Metabolism
Sulfadiazine is primarily metabolized in the liver if absorbed. Silver is metabolized to an inactive form.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Hypersensitivity to silver sulfadiazine or any component of the formulation, or to sulfonamides.
- •Premature infants or neonates (risk of kernicterus).
- •Full-term pregnant women near delivery (risk of kernicterus in the newborn).
- •Patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency (risk of hemolytic anemia).
Drug Interactions
Cimetidine
Increased incidence of leukopenia has been reported when cimetidine is administered concurrently with silver sulfadiazine, especially in patients with large burns.
Proteolytic enzymes
Silver sulfadiazine may inactivate or reduce the activity of topical proteolytic enzymes (e.g., collagenase, papain) used for debridement. Concomitant use should be avoided.
Storage
Store at controlled room temperature (15-30°C / 59-86°F). Protect from light and freezing. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Accidental ingestion or extensive topical application on large areas could lead to systemic absorption and signs of sulfonamide toxicity (e.g., nausea, vomiting, crystalluria, hematological disorders). Treatment is supportive and symptomatic, including maintaining adequate hydration to prevent crystalluria.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category B. However, avoid in full-term pregnant women near delivery due to the risk of kernicterus in the newborn. Lactation: Not recommended for nursing mothers of premature infants or those with G6PD deficiency, due to the risk of sulfonamide exposure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Generally 2-3 years, depending on the manufacturer and specific formulation. Check product label for exact expiry date.
Availability
Pharmacies, hospitals, clinics
Approval Status
Approved by major regulatory bodies globally
Patent Status
Off-patent
WHO Essential Medicine
YesAlternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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