Kvit-B
Generic Name
Calcium Pantothenate (Vitamin B5)
Manufacturer
Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| kvit b 5 mg tablet | ৳ 0.51 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) is an essential water-soluble vitamin involved in various metabolic processes. It plays a crucial role in the synthesis of coenzyme A (CoA), which is vital for energy production, fatty acid synthesis, and breakdown. Kvit-B 5 mg Tablet provides this essential vitamin for maintaining proper bodily functions.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
The usual daily dose for adults is 5-10 mg for deficiency or as a dietary supplement. Higher doses (e.g., up to 200 mg or more) may be used for specific conditions under medical supervision.
Elderly
No specific dose adjustment is usually needed for elderly patients; generally, the same as adult dosage.
Renal_impairment
No specific dose adjustment is necessary for patients with renal impairment, as it is primarily excreted in urine and is water-soluble.
How to Take
Take Kvit-B 5 mg Tablet orally, with or without food, as directed by your healthcare professional or as per the product label.
Mechanism of Action
Pantothenic acid is a precursor of Coenzyme A (CoA), which is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions. CoA is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, and for the synthesis of hormones, neurotransmitters, and hemoglobin. By providing pantothenic acid, Kvit-B supports these vital biochemical pathways.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Effects are gradual and related to correcting existing deficiency or maintaining adequate levels.
Excretion
Primarily excreted unchanged in urine; a small amount is metabolized and excreted.
Half life
Approximately 1.5-3 hours.
Absorption
Readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, primarily in the jejunum, through active transport at lower concentrations and passive diffusion at higher concentrations.
Metabolism
Converted to Coenzyme A (CoA) in tissues throughout the body.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Known hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to Pantothenic Acid or any component of the formulation.
Drug Interactions
Tetracycline
Some vitamins may interfere with the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics. It is advisable to take Kvit-B several hours apart from tetracycline.
Oral Contraceptives
Long-term use of oral contraceptives may slightly increase the requirement for pantothenic acid, although significant interactions are rare.
Storage
Store in a cool and dry place, below 30°C, protected from light and moisture. Do not freeze.
Overdose
Pantothenic acid is water-soluble and generally well-tolerated. Very high doses (several grams) may rarely cause mild gastrointestinal upset (such as diarrhea). Treatment for overdose is symptomatic and supportive.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pantothenic acid is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy and lactation at recommended daily allowance (RDA) doses. Consult a doctor before taking higher doses.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Usually 24 to 36 months from the date of manufacture, specific to the product.
Availability
Pharmacies, drugstores
Approval Status
Approved as a dietary supplement
Patent Status
Expired/Off-patent
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