Monalast
Generic Name
Montelukast 10 mg Tablet
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| monalast 10 mg tablet | ৳ 15.00 | ৳ 150.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Monalast 10 mg Tablet contains Montelukast, which is used for the prevention and long-term treatment of asthma, relief of symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, and prevention of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in adults and adolescents 15 years of age and older.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
10 mg once daily in the evening.
Elderly
No dosage adjustment is required for the elderly.
Renal_impairment
No dosage adjustment is required for patients with renal impairment.
How to Take
Take orally, once daily in the evening, with or without food. For asthma, take in the evening. For allergic rhinitis, the time of administration may be individualized to suit patient needs.
Mechanism of Action
Montelukast selectively antagonizes the CysLT1 receptor, blocking the action of leukotrienes (LTC4, LTD4, LTE4). Leukotrienes are potent inflammatory mediators released from various cells, including mast cells and eosinophils, which contribute to the pathophysiology of asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Within 1 day for asthma and allergic rhinitis.
Excretion
Primarily excreted in feces (approximately 86%) via bile; less than 0.2% is excreted in urine. The elimination half-life is 2.7 to 5.5 hours.
Half life
Approximately 2.7 to 5.5 hours in healthy young adults.
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) is achieved in 2-4 hours after administration of a 10 mg tablet.
Metabolism
Extensively metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP3A4, CYP2C9, and CYP2C8) in the liver.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Hypersensitivity to Montelukast or any component of the formulation.
Drug Interactions
Rifampicin
May decrease plasma concentrations of Montelukast by inducing CYP3A4, 2C8, and 2C9.
Phenobarbital
May decrease the area under the curve (AUC) of Montelukast by approximately 40%.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
In post-marketing experience and clinical studies, there have been reports of acute overdose. The most frequently occurring adverse events were abdominal pain, somnolence, thirst, headache, vomiting, and psychomotor hyperactivity. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. It is not known whether Montelukast is dialyzable by peritoneal or hemodialysis.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category B. Should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Montelukast is excreted in breast milk; caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing mother.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
2 to 3 years from manufacturing date, as indicated on the pack.
Availability
Available in pharmacies worldwide
Approval Status
Approved (e.g., FDA, DGDA)
Patent Status
Patent expired, available as generics
WHO Essential Medicine
YesAlternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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