Timocare
Generic Name
Timolol Maleate
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| timocare 05 eye drop | ৳ 80.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Timocare (Timolol Maleate) is a non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent used to reduce elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
One drop of 0.25% or 0.5% solution in the affected eye(s) twice daily.
Elderly
Same as adults, with caution for systemic effects.
Renal_impairment
No specific dosage adjustment recommended for renal impairment, but systemic absorption should be monitored.
How to Take
Topical ophthalmic use. Wash hands, tilt head back, pull down the lower eyelid, look up, apply one drop into the conjunctival sac, and close the eye gently for 1-2 minutes.
Mechanism of Action
Reduces elevated intraocular pressure by decreasing the production of aqueous humor in the ciliary body.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Onset of action typically within 30 minutes.
Excretion
Excreted primarily via the kidneys.
Half life
Plasma half-life is approximately 2.5 to 5 hours.
Absorption
Systemic absorption occurs after ocular administration, with peak plasma concentrations reached in 1-2 hours.
Metabolism
Partially metabolized in the liver.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Bronchial asthma, history of bronchial asthma, or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- •Sinus bradycardia, second or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, cardiogenic shock
Drug Interactions
Oral beta-blockers
Additive systemic effects
Calcium channel blockers
Increased risk of bradycardia and hypotension
Catecholamine-depleting drugs (e.g., reserpine)
Increased risk of hypotension and bradycardia
Storage
Store at room temperature (15-30°C), protect from light and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of systemic beta-blocker overdose may include bradycardia, hypotension, bronchospasm, and acute cardiac failure. Treatment is supportive.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Use during pregnancy and lactation only if clearly needed and the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks to the fetus/infant. Consult a doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 2-3 years unopened. Discard 28 days after opening.
Availability
Pharmacies, Hospitals
Approval Status
Approved by regulatory authorities
Patent Status
Generic available
WHO Essential Medicine
YesAlternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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