Univit-B
Generic Name
Vitamin B-complex
Manufacturer
ACI Limited
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| univit b 5 mg tablet | ৳ 0.62 | ৳ 27.90 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Univit-B is a combination of essential B vitamins crucial for metabolic processes, nerve function, energy production, and maintaining overall health. It helps prevent and treat B vitamin deficiencies.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
1-2 tablets/capsules daily, or as directed by a physician.
Elderly
Same as adults, or adjust based on individual needs and health status.
Renal_impairment
Generally safe, no significant dose adjustment needed unless severe impairment is present.
How to Take
Oral administration, can be taken with or without food. For best absorption and to minimize potential gastrointestinal upset, it is often recommended to take with a meal.
Mechanism of Action
B vitamins function as coenzymes in numerous metabolic pathways, including carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism, playing a critical role in cellular energy production and nervous system health.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Effects are gradual, as vitamin levels are replenished. Clinical improvements may take days to weeks.
Excretion
Primarily excreted unchanged or as metabolites via the kidneys in urine.
Half life
Highly variable depending on the specific B vitamin; generally short (hours) due to water-solubility and renal excretion.
Absorption
Readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the upper small intestine.
Metabolism
Metabolized in various tissues, primarily the liver, into their active coenzyme forms.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation
Drug Interactions
Levodopa
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) can reduce the effectiveness of Levodopa in Parkinson's disease treatment. Patients on Levodopa alone should avoid high doses of B6.
Certain antibiotics (e.g., tetracyclines)
May affect the absorption of some B vitamins. Separate administration times may be advisable.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
B vitamins are water-soluble, so excess amounts are generally excreted in urine. However, very high doses of certain B vitamins (e.g., Pyridoxine) can lead to peripheral neuropathy. Management is symptomatic and supportive.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe and often recommended during pregnancy and lactation due to increased nutritional needs, but consultation with a healthcare professional is advised.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation
Drug Interactions
Levodopa
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) can reduce the effectiveness of Levodopa in Parkinson's disease treatment. Patients on Levodopa alone should avoid high doses of B6.
Certain antibiotics (e.g., tetracyclines)
May affect the absorption of some B vitamins. Separate administration times may be advisable.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
B vitamins are water-soluble, so excess amounts are generally excreted in urine. However, very high doses of certain B vitamins (e.g., Pyridoxine) can lead to peripheral neuropathy. Management is symptomatic and supportive.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Generally considered safe and often recommended during pregnancy and lactation due to increased nutritional needs, but consultation with a healthcare professional is advised.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
24-36 months from manufacturing date
Availability
Available in pharmacies and drugstores
Approval Status
Widely approved, Over-The-Counter (OTC)
Patent Status
Generally generic
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
B-complex vitamins are well-established nutritional supplements. Specific clinical trials for this particular brand (Univit-B) usually focus on bioequivalence, stability, or new formulations, rather than primary efficacy which is widely known for B vitamins.
Lab Monitoring
- Not routinely required for general use. May be monitored in specific deficiency states or for assessing therapeutic response.
- Blood levels of individual B vitamins may be checked if a deficiency is suspected.
Doctor Notes
- Advise patients on potential urine discoloration due to Riboflavin, assuring them it is harmless.
- Differentiate between symptoms of B-complex deficiency and other neurological or systemic conditions.
- Consider co-existing conditions or medications that may influence B vitamin status (e.g., alcoholism, malabsorption syndromes).
Patient Guidelines
- Take as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
- Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking.
- Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Driving Precautions
Univit-B is not known to cause drowsiness or impair driving ability. Therefore, it is generally safe to drive or operate machinery while taking this medicine.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to ensure adequate nutrient intake.
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can interfere with B vitamin absorption and metabolism.
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