Bisopro
Generic Name
Bisoprolol Fumarate
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| bisopro 25 mg tablet | ৳ 6.00 | ৳ 60.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Bisopro 2.5 mg tablet contains Bisoprolol Fumarate, a selective beta-1 adrenergic blocker used to treat high blood pressure, angina pectoris, and stable chronic heart failure.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
For hypertension and angina: Initially 5 mg once daily, may be increased to 10 mg. Maximum 20 mg once daily. For stable chronic heart failure: Initially 1.25 mg once daily for one week, then gradually titrated up to a target dose of 10 mg once daily, if tolerated. Bisopro 2.5 mg is typically used during the titration phase.
Elderly
No specific dose adjustment is generally required unless there is severe renal or hepatic impairment. Start with the lowest effective dose.
Renal_impairment
In severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 20 mL/min), the daily dose should not exceed 10 mg.
How to Take
Take orally once daily, in the morning, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with some liquid, do not chew or crush.
Mechanism of Action
Bisoprolol selectively blocks beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart, leading to a reduction in heart rate, cardiac output, and renin release from the kidneys, thereby lowering blood pressure. It also reduces myocardial oxygen demand, which helps in angina.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Onset of action is usually within 2-4 hours.
Excretion
Approximately 50% is excreted via the kidneys as unchanged drug and 50% as metabolites.
Half life
Plasma half-life is 10-12 hours, allowing once-daily dosing.
Absorption
Well absorbed (80-90%) from the gastrointestinal tract, unaffected by food.
Metabolism
Approximately 50% is metabolized by the liver (primarily CYP2D6), and 50% is excreted unchanged.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Acute heart failure or during episodes of decompensation of heart failure requiring intravenous inotropic therapy
- •Cardiogenic shock
- •Second or third degree AV block (without a pacemaker)
- •Sick sinus syndrome
- •Sinoatrial block
- •Severe bradycardia (< 60 beats/min before start of therapy)
- •Severe hypotension (systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg)
- •Severe bronchial asthma or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- •Severe forms of peripheral arterial occlusive disease or Raynaud's syndrome
- •Untreated pheochromocytoma
- •Metabolic acidosis
Drug Interactions
NSAIDs
May reduce the hypotensive effect of bisoprolol.
Clonidine
Increased risk of rebound hypertension upon discontinuation of clonidine.
Insulin and oral antidiabetics
Bisoprolol may mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia (e.g., tachycardia).
Calcium antagonists (e.g., Verapamil, Diltiazem)
Increased risk of bradycardia, hypotension, and cardiac failure.
Anti-arrhythmic drugs (e.g., Disopyramide, Amiodarone)
Increased risk of cardiac depression.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose include bradycardia, hypotension, bronchospasm, acute cardiac failure, and hypoglycemia. Management involves symptomatic and supportive treatment. In severe cases, intravenous atropine for bradycardia, glucagon for hypotension, and beta-sympathomimetics for bronchospasm may be necessary.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category C. Should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Bisoprolol is excreted in human milk, so caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing mother.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
2-3 years from the date of manufacture, depending on manufacturer specifications.
Availability
Pharmacies, Hospitals
Approval Status
Approved by regulatory authorities for hypertension, angina, and chronic heart failure
Patent Status
Generic available
WHO Essential Medicine
YesAlternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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