Sefurox
Generic Name
Cefuroxime Axetil 125 mg Suspension
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
sefurox 125 mg suspension | ৳ 199.34 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Sefurox 125 mg Suspension is an antibiotic used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections. It belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics and works by stopping the growth of bacteria. It is commonly prescribed for respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and urinary tract infections.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Typically 250-500 mg twice daily, depending on the infection severity. Consult physician.
Elderly
Dosage adjustment may be required in severe renal impairment. Otherwise, similar to adult dosage.
Renal_impairment
Reduced dosage or extended dosing interval may be necessary based on creatinine clearance. Consult physician.
How to Take
Oral administration. Take with food for optimal absorption. Reconstitute suspension with boiled and cooled water as per instructions on the label. Shake well before each use.
Mechanism of Action
Cefuroxime axetil is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in the intestinal mucosa and blood to release cefuroxime. Cefuroxime is a bactericidal antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), thus preventing peptidoglycan synthesis.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Not specified, generally within hours.
Excretion
Primarily excreted unchanged by the kidneys via glomerular filtration and tubular secretion.
Half life
Approximately 1-1.5 hours.
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed and hydrolyzed to cefuroxime. Enhanced absorption with food.
Metabolism
Cefuroxime axetil is extensively hydrolyzed in the intestinal mucosa and blood. Cefuroxime is not metabolized.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to cefuroxime, other cephalosporins, or any component of the formulation.
- History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any other type of beta-lactam antibacterial agent (e.g., penicillins, carbapenems).
Drug Interactions
Probenecid
Increases cefuroxime serum levels and prolongs its duration of action.
Oral Contraceptives
May reduce efficacy of oral contraceptives (rare, but advise caution and alternative contraception).
Antacids/H2-receptor antagonists
May decrease bioavailability of cefuroxime axetil. Administer at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after.
Storage
Store dry powder below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Store reconstituted suspension in a refrigerator (2-8°C). Do not freeze.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose include convulsions, encephalopathy, and neuromuscular excitability. Management is symptomatic and supportive. Hemodialysis may be used to reduce serum cefuroxime levels.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category B. Use with caution during pregnancy if clearly needed. Excreted in breast milk in small amounts; generally considered compatible with breastfeeding, but monitor infant for potential adverse effects (e.g., diarrhea, candidiasis).
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to cefuroxime, other cephalosporins, or any component of the formulation.
- History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any other type of beta-lactam antibacterial agent (e.g., penicillins, carbapenems).
Drug Interactions
Probenecid
Increases cefuroxime serum levels and prolongs its duration of action.
Oral Contraceptives
May reduce efficacy of oral contraceptives (rare, but advise caution and alternative contraception).
Antacids/H2-receptor antagonists
May decrease bioavailability of cefuroxime axetil. Administer at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after.
Storage
Store dry powder below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Store reconstituted suspension in a refrigerator (2-8°C). Do not freeze.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose include convulsions, encephalopathy, and neuromuscular excitability. Management is symptomatic and supportive. Hemodialysis may be used to reduce serum cefuroxime levels.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category B. Use with caution during pregnancy if clearly needed. Excreted in breast milk in small amounts; generally considered compatible with breastfeeding, but monitor infant for potential adverse effects (e.g., diarrhea, candidiasis).
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 24-36 months for unopened powder. 10 days for reconstituted suspension when stored in a refrigerator.
Availability
Pharmacies, hospitals, clinics
Approval Status
Approved by major regulatory bodies (e.g., FDA, DGDA)
Patent Status
Generic available
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Extensive clinical trials have established the efficacy and safety of cefuroxime axetil for its approved indications, especially in pediatric and adult populations for respiratory and ear infections. Ongoing surveillance continues.
Lab Monitoring
- Renal function in patients with pre-existing renal impairment.
- Liver function in patients with pre-existing hepatic impairment.
- Complete blood count (CBC) during prolonged therapy.
Doctor Notes
- Ensure patient completes the full course to prevent resistance.
- Counsel parents on proper reconstitution and storage of suspension.
- Monitor for signs of allergic reactions, especially in patients with penicillin allergy history.
Patient Guidelines
- Complete the full course of antibiotic treatment, even if symptoms improve.
- Take with food to enhance absorption and reduce stomach upset.
- Shake the suspension well before each use.
- Store the reconstituted suspension in the refrigerator and discard after 10 days.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.
Driving Precautions
May cause dizziness; caution is advised when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medicine affects you.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain good hygiene to prevent reinfection.
- Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
- Avoid alcohol during treatment as it may exacerbate side effects.
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine. Click a brand to search for detailed information.
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