Sefur
Generic Name
Cefuroxime 500 mg Tablet
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
sefur 500 mg tablet | ৳ 50.00 | ৳ 350.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Cefuroxime is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
250-500 mg twice daily depending on the infection severity.
Elderly
Similar to adults, with careful monitoring for renal function.
Renal_impairment
Dosage adjustment is necessary based on creatinine clearance.
How to Take
Orally, preferably with food to enhance absorption and reduce gastrointestinal upset.
Mechanism of Action
Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs).
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Within 1-2 hours.
Excretion
Excreted primarily by the kidneys via glomerular filtration and tubular secretion.
Half life
Approximately 1-1.5 hours.
Absorption
Well absorbed orally, bioavailability is enhanced when taken with food.
Metabolism
Not significantly metabolized.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to cefuroxime, other cephalosporins, or penicillins.
Drug Interactions
Probenecid
Increases cefuroxime plasma concentrations.
Oral contraceptives
May affect the efficacy of oral contraceptives.
Antacids and H2-receptor antagonists
May decrease bioavailability of cefuroxime.
Storage
Store below 30°C, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include cerebral irritation leading to convulsions. Treatment is supportive; hemodialysis can be used.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Use during pregnancy and lactation only if clearly needed and under medical supervision. Pregnancy Category B.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to cefuroxime, other cephalosporins, or penicillins.
Drug Interactions
Probenecid
Increases cefuroxime plasma concentrations.
Oral contraceptives
May affect the efficacy of oral contraceptives.
Antacids and H2-receptor antagonists
May decrease bioavailability of cefuroxime.
Storage
Store below 30°C, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include cerebral irritation leading to convulsions. Treatment is supportive; hemodialysis can be used.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Use during pregnancy and lactation only if clearly needed and under medical supervision. Pregnancy Category B.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
36 months
Availability
Pharmacies, Hospitals
Approval Status
Approved by FDA/DGDA
Patent Status
Generic available, patent expired
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Extensively studied in clinical trials for its efficacy and safety in various bacterial infections.
Lab Monitoring
- Periodic monitoring of renal function during prolonged therapy.
- Liver function tests may be considered.
Doctor Notes
- Advise patients to complete the full course of antibiotics to prevent resistance.
- Monitor for signs of C. difficile infection if severe or persistent diarrhea occurs.
Patient Guidelines
- Complete the entire course of medication even if symptoms improve.
- Take with food to reduce stomach upset.
- Report any severe or persistent diarrhea to your doctor.
Missed Dose Advice
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.
Driving Precautions
May cause dizziness; caution is advised when driving or operating machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain good hygiene and stay hydrated, especially if experiencing diarrhea.
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