Amboral
Generic Name
Ambroxol Hydrochloride
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
amboral 6 mg pediatric drop | ৳ 20.06 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Amboral 6 mg Pediatric Drop contains Ambroxol, a mucolytic agent used to treat acute and chronic respiratory diseases associated with abnormal mucus secretion and impaired mucus transport in children. It helps thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
This specific Amboral 6 mg Pediatric Drop formulation is not typically used for adults. Adult formulations of Ambroxol are available, usually 30 mg 2-3 times daily.
Elderly
This specific Amboral 6 mg Pediatric Drop formulation is not typically used for elderly patients. Elderly patients requiring Ambroxol should use adult formulations with caution, especially with renal or hepatic impairment.
Renal_impairment
Dosage adjustment may be required in severe renal impairment. Consult a physician for appropriate dosing, especially for pediatric patients. For children 0-2 years: 0.5 mL (3 mg) 2 times daily. For children 2-5 years: 0.5 mL (3 mg) 3 times daily. For children 6-12 years: 1 mL (6 mg) 2-3 times daily or as directed by physician.
How to Take
Administer orally, preferably after meals. Use the provided calibrated dropper for accurate dosing. The drops can be given directly into the mouth or mixed with a small amount of water or fruit juice.
Mechanism of Action
Ambroxol works by stimulating serous gland secretion, increasing mucociliary clearance, and inhibiting the synthesis of acid mucopolysaccharides. It depolymerizes acid mucopolysaccharide fibers and produces a less viscous mucus, facilitating its removal.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Mucolytic effect usually starts within 30 minutes of oral administration.
Excretion
Mainly excreted in the urine (approximately 90% as metabolites and 10% as unchanged drug).
Half life
Plasma elimination half-life is approximately 7-12 hours.
Absorption
Rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Peak plasma concentrations are reached within 0.5-3 hours.
Metabolism
Primarily metabolized in the liver to various inactive metabolites via first-pass metabolism.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to Ambroxol Hydrochloride or any component of the formulation.
- Patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to Bromhexine (a related compound).
Drug Interactions
Cough suppressants
Should not be administered concurrently with cough suppressants, as this may lead to accumulation of secretions due to inhibited cough reflex.
Antibiotics (e.g., Amoxicillin, Cefuroxime, Erythromycin)
Ambroxol may increase the penetration of certain antibiotics into bronchial secretions, potentially enhancing their efficacy.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, protected from light and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and epigastric pain. Management is primarily supportive and symptomatic. Gastric lavage may be considered if a significant amount was recently ingested.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Ambroxol is generally not recommended during the first trimester of pregnancy. Use in later trimesters and during lactation should be done with caution and only if clearly needed, under medical supervision. Consult a physician for advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 24 to 36 months from the manufacturing date, but always refer to the specific expiry date on the packaging.
Availability
Pharmacies nationwide
Approval Status
Approved
Patent Status
Generic available
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Ambroxol has been extensively studied in numerous clinical trials globally, demonstrating its efficacy and safety as a mucolytic and expectorant agent in both adults and pediatric populations for various respiratory conditions.
Lab Monitoring
- No specific routine laboratory monitoring is required for Ambroxol.
Doctor Notes
- Educate parents/caregivers on proper dropper usage for precise pediatric dosing.
- Emphasize the importance of adequate hydration to enhance mucolytic effect.
- Advise against co-administration with antitussives due to risk of mucus accumulation.
Patient Guidelines
- Follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment.
- Always use the provided calibrated dropper for accurate measurement.
- Do not stop treatment early, even if symptoms improve, unless advised by a doctor.
- Consult a doctor if symptoms worsen, persist, or if new symptoms develop.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, administer it as soon as remembered. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Driving Precautions
Ambroxol is generally not known to impair the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, individual reactions may vary. If dizziness or drowsiness occurs, avoid such activities.
Lifestyle Advice
- Ensure adequate fluid intake (water, juice) to help loosen mucus and facilitate expectoration.
- Avoid smoking and exposure to respiratory irritants like dust or strong fumes.
- Maintain good hygiene to prevent respiratory infections.
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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