Avloclav
Generic Name
Avloclav BID
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals PLC.
Country
Bangladesh
Loading images...
Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| avloclav 250 mg tablet | ৳ 27.00 | ৳ 162.00 |
| avloclav 500 mg tablet | ৳ 35.00 | ৳ 210.00 |
| avloclav 875 mg tablet | ৳ 50.00 | ৳ 300.00 |
| avloclav 1 gm injection | ৳ 300.00 | N/A |
| avloclav 500 mg injection | ৳ 150.00 | N/A |
| avloclav 125 mg suspension | ৳ 245.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Avloclav BID contains amoxicillin, a penicillin-type antibiotic, and clavulanate potassium, a beta-lactamase inhibitor. It is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections by enhancing amoxicillin's effectiveness against resistant bacteria.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
The usual adult dose is one 875 mg/125 mg tablet taken every 12 hours.
Elderly
No dosage adjustment is generally required for elderly patients unless there is evidence of renal impairment.
Renal_impairment
Dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with impaired renal function based on creatinine clearance. For severe impairment, it may be contraindicated.
How to Take
Take Avloclav BID orally at the start of a meal to reduce potential gastrointestinal intolerance and to optimize absorption. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
Mechanism of Action
Amoxicillin inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis leading to cell lysis and death. Clavulanate potassium inactivates beta-lactamase enzymes produced by bacteria, which would otherwise degrade amoxicillin, thereby extending amoxicillin's antibacterial spectrum.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Antibacterial effects typically begin within 1 hour after administration.
Excretion
Both components are primarily excreted unchanged by the kidneys, with some clavulanate also excreted via non-renal mechanisms.
Half life
The elimination half-life for both amoxicillin and clavulanate is approximately 1 to 1.5 hours.
Absorption
Both amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium are well absorbed after oral administration. Absorption is optimized when taken at the start of a meal.
Metabolism
Amoxicillin is minimally metabolized; clavulanate is extensively metabolized.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Known hypersensitivity to penicillin or any component of Avloclav BID
- •History of serious hypersensitivity reaction to any other beta-lactam antibacterial agent
- •History of Avloclav BID-associated jaundice or hepatic dysfunction
Drug Interactions
Warfarin
May prolong prothrombin time (INR); careful monitoring is required.
Allopurinol
Increased incidence of rash when co-administered.
Methotrexate
May increase methotrexate toxicity due to reduced renal tubular secretion.
Oral Contraceptives
May reduce efficacy; advise backup contraceptive methods.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include gastrointestinal symptoms and disturbances of fluid and electrolyte balance. Crystalluria, in some cases leading to renal failure, has been observed. Treatment should be symptomatic and supportive, with attention to fluid and electrolyte balance. Hemodialysis can remove both amoxicillin and clavulanate from circulation.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category B. Studies in animals have not shown harm to the fetus, but adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women are lacking. Use during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Both amoxicillin and clavulanate are excreted into breast milk; use with caution in nursing mothers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 2 to 3 years from the date of manufacture, depending on storage conditions.
Availability
Available in pharmacies nationwide
Approval Status
Approved
Patent Status
Generic available
WHO Essential Medicine
YesAlternative Medicines in Bangladesh
Similar medicines available in the market
Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
More Medicines
Explore other medicines you might be interested in






