Motiwin
Generic Name
Domperidone
Manufacturer
Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
motiwin 5 mg suspension | ৳ 32.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Motiwin 5 mg suspension contains Domperidone, an antiemetic and prokinetic agent used to treat nausea, vomiting, and dyspepsia by improving gastrointestinal motility.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
10 mL (10 mg) 3-4 times daily, 15-30 minutes before meals and at bedtime. Maximum daily dose is 30 mg.
Elderly
No specific dose adjustment typically required unless severe renal or hepatic impairment. Caution advised, starting with lowest effective dose.
Renal_impairment
Reduce dose frequency to once or twice daily for severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 mL/min). Monitor for adverse effects.
How to Take
Take 15-30 minutes before meals for optimal absorption. Shake well before use. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.
Mechanism of Action
Domperidone acts as a peripheral dopamine D2 and D3 receptor antagonist. It increases lower esophageal sphincter tone, improves gastroduodenal motility, and accelerates gastric emptying. Its antiemetic effects are due to its blocking of dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) located outside the blood-brain barrier.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
30-60 minutes
Excretion
About 31% excreted in urine and 66% in feces over 4 days, mainly as metabolites. Unchanged drug excretion is minimal.
Half life
Approximately 7-9 hours (prolonged in renal impairment)
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed after oral administration; peak plasma concentrations reached within 30-60 minutes. Bioavailability is low (about 15%) due to extensive first-pass metabolism.
Metabolism
Extensively metabolized in the liver by N-dealkylation and oxidative hydroxylation, primarily via CYP3A4.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to domperidone or any excipients
- Prolactinoma
- Moderate to severe hepatic impairment
- Conditions where gastrointestinal stimulation is dangerous (e.g., GI hemorrhage, mechanical obstruction, perforation)
- Concomitant use with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors that prolong QTc interval (e.g., ketoconazole, erythromycin)
Drug Interactions
Anticholinergics
May antagonize the prokinetic effect of domperidone.
Dopamine agonists (e.g., bromocriptine, cabergoline)
Domperidone may antagonize their peripheral effects. May be used to reduce their side effects like nausea and vomiting.
QTc prolonging drugs (e.g., certain antiarrhythmics, antipsychotics)
Increased risk of QTc prolongation. Concomitant use should be avoided or carefully monitored.
Potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin)
Increased plasma levels of domperidone, increasing risk of QTc prolongation. Concomitant use is contraindicated.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light. Do not freeze. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms include somnolence, disorientation, extrapyramidal reactions, and QTc prolongation. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage and activated charcoal may be considered. ECG monitoring is recommended.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy: Use only if clearly indicated and potential benefits outweigh risks. Lactation: Domperidone is excreted in breast milk and may affect the infant; avoid during breastfeeding or discontinue breastfeeding if use is essential.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 24-36 months from manufacturing date
Availability
Pharmacies, hospitals, clinics
Approval Status
Approved by DGDA
Patent Status
Generic available (Patent expired)
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Numerous clinical trials have established the efficacy and safety of domperidone in treating nausea, vomiting, and dyspepsia. Recent trials have focused on cardiac safety, particularly QTc prolongation risks at higher doses.
Lab Monitoring
- ECG monitoring (especially in patients with cardiac risk factors or on interacting drugs)
- Electrolyte levels (Potassium, Magnesium)
- Renal function tests if prolonged use in impaired patients
Doctor Notes
- Assess patient's cardiac risk factors (e.g., QTc prolongation, underlying heart disease, electrolyte imbalance) before prescribing.
- Prescribe the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration.
- Avoid concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or other QTc prolonging drugs.
Patient Guidelines
- Take 15-30 minutes before meals.
- Shake the suspension well before each use.
- Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Report any signs of unusual heartbeats or dizziness to your doctor immediately.
- Do not take with grapefruit juice.
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Driving Precautions
May cause drowsiness or dizziness. Patients should be cautioned against driving or operating machinery until they know how Motiwin affects them.
Lifestyle Advice
- Avoid fatty foods that can exacerbate indigestion.
- Eat smaller, more frequent meals.
- Avoid lying down immediately after eating.
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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