Anacare
Generic Name
Folic Acid
Manufacturer
Hypothetical Pharma Co.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
anacare 1 mg tablet | ৳ 40.00 | ৳ 560.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Anacare 1 mg tablet contains Folic Acid, a B vitamin essential for cell growth, DNA synthesis, and red blood cell formation. It is used to treat and prevent folate deficiency and associated anemias.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Typical dose for folate deficiency is 0.5-1 mg daily. For prevention of neural tube defects, 0.4-5 mg daily depending on risk factors.
Elderly
No specific dose adjustment required; same as adults.
Renal_impairment
No specific dose adjustment required.
How to Take
Orally, with or without food. Take once daily.
Mechanism of Action
Folic acid is converted to tetrahydrofolate, which is a coenzyme in various metabolic processes, including DNA and RNA synthesis, and amino acid metabolism. It is crucial for cell division and maturation, particularly of red blood cells.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Within hours for metabolic effects; clinical effects on anemia are slower (days to weeks).
Excretion
Mainly via urine, as metabolites and unmetabolized folic acid.
Half life
Approximately 3-5 hours (for parent drug), but folate stores can last longer.
Absorption
Readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, primarily in the duodenum and jejunum.
Metabolism
Primarily in the liver, converted to dihydrofolate reductase and then tetrahydrofolate.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to folic acid or any component of the formulation
- Untreated pernicious anemia or other vitamin B12 deficiencies (folic acid can mask B12 deficiency symptoms while neurologic damage progresses)
Drug Interactions
Phenytoin
Folic acid may decrease phenytoin levels; phenytoin may decrease folic acid levels.
Methotrexate
Folic acid can interfere with the antifolate action of methotrexate.
Sulfasalazine
May inhibit folic acid absorption.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, below 30°C. Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Folic acid is generally non-toxic in high doses. No specific antidote. Symptomatic and supportive treatment if needed.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Considered safe and often recommended during pregnancy and lactation to prevent neural tube defects and support maternal/fetal health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 24-36 months from manufacturing date.
Availability
Pharmacies, Drugstores
Approval Status
Approved by DGDA/FDA
Patent Status
Off-patent
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Extensively studied since its discovery; ongoing trials mostly focus on new applications or populations.
Lab Monitoring
- Serum folate levels
- Vitamin B12 levels (to rule out deficiency before treatment)
- Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Doctor Notes
- Always rule out B12 deficiency before initiating high-dose folic acid therapy.
- Advise patients on dietary sources of folate.
- Essential for women of childbearing age.
Patient Guidelines
- Take daily as directed.
- Do not exceed recommended dose.
- Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking.
- Report any unusual symptoms.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Driving Precautions
Folic acid is not known to impair ability to drive or operate machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in folate (leafy greens, fruits, legumes).
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, which can impair folate absorption.
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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