Ancor-A
Generic Name
Atenolol
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
ancor a 25 mg tablet | ৳ 8.00 | ৳ 80.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Ancor-A 25 mg Tablet contains Atenolol, a cardioselective beta-adrenergic blocker, primarily used to treat high blood pressure, angina pectoris, and certain heart rhythm disorders.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Hypertension: Initially 25-50 mg once daily, adjusted up to 100 mg daily based on response. Angina: 50-100 mg once daily. Arrhythmias: 50-100 mg once daily. Myocardial Infarction: 50 mg daily or 100 mg daily as directed by physician.
Elderly
Lower starting doses (e.g., 25 mg daily) are recommended, with careful titration, especially in those with impaired renal function.
Renal_impairment
Dose adjustment necessary based on creatinine clearance: CrCl 15-35 mL/min: 50 mg daily; CrCl < 15 mL/min: 25 mg daily or 50 mg every other day. Hemodialysis patients: 25-50 mg after each dialysis.
How to Take
Take Ancor-A 25 mg Tablet orally, usually once daily, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not crush, chew, or break it.
Mechanism of Action
Atenolol selectively blocks beta-1 adrenergic receptors, predominantly in the heart. This reduces heart rate, myocardial contractility, and blood pressure, leading to decreased oxygen demand by the heart.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Oral: 1 hour; maximum effect in 2-4 hours.
Excretion
Primarily excreted unchanged via the kidneys.
Half life
Approximately 6-7 hours, can be prolonged in renal impairment.
Absorption
Incompletely absorbed (approximately 50-60%) from the gastrointestinal tract. Peak plasma concentrations are reached within 2-4 hours.
Metabolism
Not significantly metabolized by the liver.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Sinus bradycardia (heart rate < 45 bpm)
- Second or third-degree heart block
- Cardiogenic shock
- Decompensated heart failure
- Sick sinus syndrome
- Severe peripheral arterial disease
- Metabolic acidosis
- Untreated phaeochromocytoma
- Severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Drug Interactions
Clonidine
If clonidine is withdrawn while the patient is receiving Atenolol, there may be a risk of rebound hypertension. If both drugs are co-administered, Clonidine should be discontinued gradually over several days, and Atenolol should be stopped a few days before.
Insulin or Oral Hypoglycemics
Atenolol may mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia (e.g., tachycardia).
NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
May reduce the antihypertensive effect of Atenolol.
Verapamil or Diltiazem (calcium channel blockers)
Increased risk of bradycardia, heart block, and hypotension. Avoid concomitant use.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, protected from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose include severe bradycardia, hypotension, acute cardiac failure, bronchospasm. Management is symptomatic and supportive. Administer atropine for bradycardia, glucagon, intravenous fluids, and vasopressors as needed. Hemodialysis can be used to remove Atenolol from circulation.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category D. Atenolol may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman, including intrauterine growth restriction, bradycardia, and hypoglycemia in the neonate. Excreted in breast milk; potential for adverse effects in nursing infants (e.g., bradycardia, hypoglycemia). Use with caution and only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
36 months from manufacturing date
Availability
Available in pharmacies and hospitals
Approval Status
Approved by regulatory authorities worldwide
Patent Status
Off-patent
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Extensive clinical trials have established the efficacy and safety of Atenolol in the management of hypertension, angina, and cardiac arrhythmias.
Lab Monitoring
- Blood pressure
- Heart rate
- Renal function (serum creatinine, BUN)
- Blood glucose (in diabetic patients)
Doctor Notes
- Caution should be exercised in patients with diabetes, bronchial asthma, or peripheral vascular disease.
- Regular monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is essential.
- Withdrawal should be gradual to avoid rebound effects.
Patient Guidelines
- Do not stop taking the medicine abruptly without consulting your doctor.
- Report any unusual or severe side effects to your physician.
- Take the medicine consistently at the same time each day.
- Monitor your blood pressure regularly at home if advised.
Missed Dose Advice
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Driving Precautions
Atenolol may cause dizziness or fatigue, especially at the start of treatment. Patients should be warned not to drive or operate machinery until their response to treatment is known.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise.
- Follow a low-sodium diet and limit saturated fats.
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption and quit smoking.
- Manage stress effectively.
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