Bukof-Kids
Generic Name
Desloratadine Pediatric Drop
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
bukof kids 5 mg pediatric drop | ৳ 50.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Bukof-Kids 5 mg Pediatric Drop is an antihistamine medication containing Desloratadine, primarily used to relieve symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis, perennial allergic rhinitis, and chronic idiopathic urticaria in children. It works by blocking histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Not applicable for this pediatric drop formulation.
Elderly
Not applicable for this pediatric drop formulation.
Children
For children 6-11 months: 1 mL (0.5 mg) once daily. For children 1-5 years: 2 mL (1 mg) once daily. For children 6-11 years: 5 mL (2.5 mg) once daily. Doses should be taken orally with or without food.
Renal_impairment
For children with renal impairment (CrCl < 30 mL/min), initial dose should be 1/2 of the usual recommended dose or administer every other day. Consult a physician.
How to Take
Administer orally using the calibrated dropper provided with the bottle. May be taken with or without food. Ensure proper measurement for pediatric dosing.
Mechanism of Action
Desloratadine is a long-acting tricyclic antihistamine with selective H1-receptor antagonist activity. It inhibits the release of histamine from mast cells and reduces the effects of histamine on H1-receptors, thereby alleviating allergic symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, and watery eyes.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Within 1-3 hours
Excretion
Mainly excreted in urine and feces as conjugated metabolites.
Half life
Approximately 27 hours
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Peak plasma concentrations are reached approximately 3 hours after administration.
Metabolism
Extensively metabolized to 3-hydroxydesloratadine, an active metabolite, primarily by cytochrome P450 3A4 and 2D6.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to desloratadine, loratadine, or any component of the formulation.
- Severe hepatic impairment (use with caution).
Drug Interactions
Fluoxetine
Increases desloratadine plasma concentrations (clinical significance minimal).
Erythromycin
Increases desloratadine plasma concentrations (clinical significance minimal).
Ketoconazole
Increases desloratadine plasma concentrations (clinical significance minimal).
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light. Do not freeze. Keep away from children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include somnolence, increased heart rate, and headache. In case of overdose, symptomatic and supportive treatment is recommended. Consider standard measures to remove unabsorbed drug.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category C. Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Desloratadine is excreted in breast milk; therefore, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
24 months from manufacturing date
Availability
Pharmacies, hospitals
Approval Status
Approved (DGDA, FDA)
Patent Status
Generic available (Patent expired)
Clinical Trials
Extensive clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of Desloratadine in pediatric and adult populations for allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria. Studies have focused on symptom relief and long-term tolerability.
Lab Monitoring
- No specific routine lab monitoring required for healthy individuals. Liver function tests may be considered in patients with hepatic impairment.
Doctor Notes
- Emphasize accurate pediatric dosing using the calibrated dropper to prevent under- or over-dosing.
- Advise parents to monitor for any unusual side effects, especially somnolence, though rare.
- Review patient's allergy history and current medications for potential interactions, although minimal for Desloratadine.
Patient Guidelines
- Follow the prescribed dose and administration instructions carefully.
- Use the provided calibrated dropper for accurate dosing.
- Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.
Driving Precautions
Although Desloratadine is a non-sedating antihistamine, individual responses vary. Parents should observe their child for any signs of drowsiness before engaging in activities requiring mental alertness, though this is less common with pediatric drops at recommended doses.
Lifestyle Advice
- Identify and avoid known allergens if possible.
- Maintain good hydration.
- Ensure adequate rest for children with allergic symptoms.
Alternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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