Dysnov
Generic Name
Desloratadine
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
dysnov 5 mg pediatric drop | ৳ 23.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Dysnov Pediatric Drop contains Desloratadine, a non-sedating antihistamine used to relieve symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis (including seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis) and chronic idiopathic urticaria in children. It helps alleviate sneezing, runny nose, itchy nose, itchy eyes, tearing, and skin rash.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Not applicable for pediatric drops. Adult dosage for desloratadine is typically 5 mg once daily.
Elderly
Not applicable for pediatric drops.
Renal_impairment
Dosage adjustment may be required in severe renal impairment. Consult a physician.
How to Take
Administer orally, usually once daily, with or without food. Use the provided dropper for accurate measurement. Do not exceed the recommended dose.
Mechanism of Action
Desloratadine is a long-acting tricyclic antihistamine with selective H1-receptor antagonist activity. It prevents histamine from binding to H1-receptors, thereby inhibiting the inflammatory and allergic responses mediated by histamine.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Within 1 hour
Excretion
Mainly excreted in urine and feces as metabolites.
Half life
Approximately 27 hours
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed after oral administration; peak plasma concentrations reached in approximately 3 hours.
Metabolism
Extensively metabolized to 3-hydroxydesloratadine, an active metabolite, primarily by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 enzymes.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to desloratadine, loratadine, or any component of the formulation.
- Children under 6 months of age.
Drug Interactions
Cimetidine
May increase plasma concentrations of desloratadine. Use with caution.
Erythromycin
May increase plasma concentrations of desloratadine. Use with caution.
Ketoconazole
May increase plasma concentrations of desloratadine. Use with caution.
Storage
Store at room temperature (below 30°C), protected from light and moisture. Do not freeze.
Overdose
In case of overdose, symptoms may include drowsiness, somnolence, and headache. Treatment should be symptomatic and supportive.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Desloratadine should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. It is excreted in breast milk, so caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing mother. Consult a physician.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
24 months (unopened). Refer to product labeling for specific shelf life after opening.
Availability
Pharmacies, Hospitals
Approval Status
Approved by regulatory authorities (e.g., FDA, DGDA)
Patent Status
Generic available
Clinical Trials
Desloratadine has undergone extensive clinical trials demonstrating its efficacy and safety in various allergic conditions, including pediatric populations. Studies confirm its rapid onset of action and sustained symptom relief.
Lab Monitoring
- No specific routine lab monitoring is generally required. Liver function tests may be considered in patients with hepatic impairment.
Doctor Notes
- Emphasize accurate dosing for pediatric patients using the provided dropper.
- Counsel parents on differentiating allergic symptoms from common cold symptoms.
Patient Guidelines
- Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Use the provided dropper for accurate measurement.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.
Driving Precautions
Desloratadine is generally non-sedating. However, individuals should assess their response to the drug before driving or operating machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Avoid known allergens that trigger symptoms.
- Maintain good hydration.
Alternative Medicines in Bangladesh
Similar medicines available in the market
Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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