Brinzopt
Generic Name
brinzopt-1-suspension
Manufacturer
Alcon (Innovator)
Country
USA
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
| Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
|---|---|---|
| brinzopt 1 suspension | ৳ 550.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Brinzopt 1% Suspension contains Brinzolamide, which is an ophthalmic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to lower elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It works by reducing the production of fluid inside the eye.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
One drop in the affected eye(s) three times daily. Shake well before use.
Elderly
No specific dosage adjustment is required for elderly patients.
Renal_impairment
Brinzolamide has not been studied in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min). It is not recommended in such patients.
How to Take
For ophthalmic use only. Shake the bottle well before each use. Instill one drop into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye(s). Avoid touching the dropper tip to the eye or any other surface to prevent contamination. If more than one topical ophthalmic drug is being used, they should be administered at least 5 minutes apart.
Mechanism of Action
Brinzolamide inhibits carbonic anhydrase in the ciliary body of the eye. This inhibition reduces the formation of bicarbonate ions, which in turn reduces the secretion of aqueous humor, leading to a decrease in intraocular pressure.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Intraocular pressure reduction usually observed within 2 hours.
Excretion
Excreted predominantly in the urine as unchanged drug and its N-desethyl metabolite.
Half life
The apparent elimination half-life from red blood cells is approximately 111 days.
Absorption
Systemic absorption occurs after ocular administration, but it's generally low. Peak blood concentrations of brinzolamide and its metabolite are low.
Metabolism
Primarily metabolized in the liver by N-dealkylation to N-desethyl brinzolamide, which is also a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- •Hypersensitivity to the active substance, other sulfonamides, or to any of the excipients.
- •Patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min).
- •Patients with hyperchloraemic acidosis.
Drug Interactions
High-dose Salicylates
Caution is advised due to the potential for systemic acidosis.
Oral Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Potential for additive systemic effects, so concomitant use is not recommended.
Storage
Store at 2°C to 25°C (36°F to 77°F). Protect from light. Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Ocular overdose is unlikely to cause systemic toxicity due to low systemic absorption. If accidentally ingested, symptoms may include electrolyte imbalance, acidosis, and central nervous system effects. Treatment should be symptomatic and supportive.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy: Use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Lactation: It is not known whether brinzolamide is excreted in human milk. A decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Unopened: 24-36 months. After opening: Discard 28 days after first opening.
Availability
Pharmacies, Hospitals
Approval Status
FDA Approved (as Brinzolamide)
Patent Status
Generic available
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