Domp
Generic Name
Domperidone
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
domp 10 mg tablet | ৳ 2.00 | ৳ 20.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Domperidone 10 mg tablet is an antiemetic and prokinetic agent used to treat nausea, vomiting, and certain gastrointestinal motility disorders like dyspepsia.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
10 mg three times daily, 15-30 minutes before meals. Maximum duration of treatment should not exceed one week for nausea and vomiting. For chronic conditions like dyspepsia, treatment duration should be as advised by a physician, typically the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration.
Elderly
Similar to adults, but caution is advised due to potential cardiac risks and reduced renal function. The lowest effective dose for the shortest duration should be used.
Renal_impairment
Dosage frequency should be reduced to once or twice daily depending on the severity of impairment. For severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min), the dosage frequency should be reduced to once or twice daily, and the patient should be regularly re-evaluated.
How to Take
Take orally, 15-30 minutes before meals. Tablets should be swallowed whole with water.
Mechanism of Action
Domperidone acts as a peripheral dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, primarily in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and the gastrointestinal tract. This action blocks dopamine's inhibitory effects on gastric motility, leading to increased lower esophageal sphincter pressure, improved gastroduodenal peristalsis, and accelerated gastric emptying. Its antiemetic effect is due to antagonism of dopamine receptors in the CTZ.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Within 30-60 minutes.
Excretion
Approximately 66% of the dose is excreted in feces and 33% in urine as metabolites. Only a small amount is excreted unchanged.
Half life
Approximately 7-9 hours in healthy subjects, prolonged in severe renal impairment.
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration; however, extensive first-pass metabolism results in a low oral bioavailability (approx. 15%). Absorption is reduced by food and antacids.
Metabolism
Extensively metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, primarily CYP3A4, with minor contributions from CYP1A2 and CYP2E1.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to domperidone or any component of the formulation.
- Known prolongation of cardiac conduction intervals, particularly QTc, in patients with significant electrolyte disturbances or underlying cardiac diseases (e.g., congestive heart failure).
- Concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin).
- Concomitant use with QT-prolonging drugs.
- Moderate to severe hepatic impairment.
- Patients with prolactin-releasing pituitary tumor (prolactinoma).
- When stimulation of gastrointestinal motility might be harmful, e.g., in gastrointestinal hemorrhage, mechanical obstruction, or perforation.
Drug Interactions
Anticholinergics
May antagonize the prokinetic effect of domperidone.
Antacids and H2-receptor antagonists
Reduce the bioavailability of domperidone. Should be taken after domperidone, not simultaneously.
QT-prolonging drugs (e.g., certain antiarrhythmics, antipsychotics, antidepressants)
Increased risk of QT prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias. Concomitant use is contraindicated.
Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, erythromycin, clarithromycin, HIV protease inhibitors)
Significantly increase domperidone plasma levels, increasing the risk of QT prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias. Concomitant use is contraindicated.
Storage
Store below 30°C. Protect from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose may include drowsiness, disorientation, extrapyramidal reactions (especially in children), and cardiac arrhythmias. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage and activated charcoal may be considered. Continuous ECG monitoring is recommended.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category C. Domperidone should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. It is excreted in human breast milk; therefore, use in breastfeeding mothers is generally not recommended, or the patient should be advised to discontinue breastfeeding while on treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 2-3 years from manufacturing date.
Availability
Available in pharmacies and hospitals
Approval Status
Approved by regulatory authorities (e.g., DGDA)
Patent Status
Patent expired, available as generic
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Numerous clinical trials have established the efficacy and safety of domperidone for its approved indications, with ongoing research focusing on cardiac safety profiles and alternative indications.
Lab Monitoring
- ECG monitoring is recommended in patients with pre-existing cardiac conditions or those at risk of QT prolongation. Electrolyte levels should be checked if disturbances are suspected.
Doctor Notes
- Exercise caution in elderly patients and those with pre-existing cardiac conditions or renal impairment.
- Avoid concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors and QT-prolonging drugs.
- Prescribe the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration to minimize cardiac risks.
Patient Guidelines
- Take the medicine 15-30 minutes before meals.
- Do not exceed the prescribed dose or duration of treatment.
- Report any unusual heart symptoms (e.g., palpitations, fainting) to your doctor immediately.
- Avoid taking with certain other medications, especially those that affect heart rhythm; consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Missed Dose Advice
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Driving Precautions
Domperidone may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Patients should be advised not to drive or operate machinery if they experience these effects.
Lifestyle Advice
- For dyspepsia, consider lifestyle changes such as eating smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding fatty foods, spicy foods, and caffeine. Avoid lying down immediately after eating.
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