Edone
Generic Name
Domperidone
Manufacturer
Aristopharma Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
edone 5 mg suspension | ৳ 31.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Edone 5 mg Suspension contains Domperidone, an antiemetic and prokinetic agent used to treat nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It works by blocking dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and enhancing gastrointestinal motility.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Typically 10-20 mg three times daily before meals. For suspension, 10 ml (10 mg) three times daily is common, but may vary based on condition and prescriber.
Elderly
Similar to adult dose, but caution is advised due to potential for prolonged QTc interval. Initiate with the lowest effective dose.
Renal_impairment
Dosage frequency should be reduced to once or twice daily depending on the severity of impairment. For severe impairment (CrCl < 30 mL/min), frequency should be reduced to once or twice daily.
How to Take
Shake the bottle well before each use. Take the suspension orally, preferably 15-30 minutes before meals. Measure the dose accurately using the provided measuring cup or spoon.
Mechanism of Action
Domperidone acts as a peripheral dopamine D2 receptor antagonist. It blocks dopamine receptors in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) located outside the blood-brain barrier, reducing nausea and vomiting. It also enhances gastrointestinal peristalsis by increasing esophageal and gastric motility and improving gastroduodenal coordination, which helps with symptoms of dyspepsia and reflux.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
15-30 minutes for antiemetic effect.
Excretion
Excreted approximately 60% via feces and 30-35% via urine, primarily as metabolites.
Half life
Approximately 7-9 hours (can be prolonged in severe renal impairment).
Absorption
Rapidly absorbed after oral administration, peak plasma concentrations occur within 30-60 minutes.
Metabolism
Extensively metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes (primarily CYP3A4).
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to domperidone or any component of the formulation
- Patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment
- Patients with known prolongation of cardiac QTc intervals, significant electrolyte disturbances, or underlying cardiac diseases (e.g., congestive heart failure)
- Concomitant use with QT-prolonging drugs or potent CYP3A4 inhibitors
- Patients with prolactinoma
- Patients with gastrointestinal hemorrhage, mechanical obstruction, or perforation
Drug Interactions
Anticholinergics
May antagonize the prokinetic effect of domperidone.
Antacids/H2 blockers
May reduce oral bioavailability of domperidone. Take domperidone before meals and antacids after meals.
Potent CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, erythromycin, ritonavir)
Increased plasma levels of domperidone, increased risk of QTc prolongation.
QT-prolonging drugs (e.g., amiodarone, cisapride, some antipsychotics)
Increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children. Do not freeze.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose include drowsiness, disorientation, extrapyramidal reactions (especially in children), and possibly QTc prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, including gastric lavage and activated charcoal if appropriate.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy: Use only if clearly needed and the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks. Limited data are available. Lactation: Domperidone is excreted in breast milk in small amounts. Use with caution during breastfeeding, especially for premature infants or those with underlying cardiac risks. Consult a doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 24 to 36 months from manufacturing date, check packaging for exact details.
Availability
Pharmacies, Hospitals
Approval Status
Approved by regulatory authorities in many countries (e.g., DGDA in Bangladesh)
Patent Status
Generic available
Clinical Trials
Numerous clinical trials have evaluated domperidone for its antiemetic and prokinetic effects across various patient populations, including children and adults. Recent trials have focused on its safety profile, particularly cardiac risks, leading to revised dosing recommendations.
Lab Monitoring
- No routine specific lab monitoring is required. However, in patients with underlying cardiac risk factors or concomitant use of QT-prolonging drugs, ECG monitoring may be considered.
Doctor Notes
- Emphasize careful patient selection, especially avoiding patients with cardiac risk factors or concomitant QT-prolonging medications.
- Prescribe the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration, generally not exceeding one week.
- Educate patients on symptoms of cardiac issues and hyperprolactinemia.
Patient Guidelines
- Do not exceed the prescribed dose or duration of treatment.
- Report any signs of unusual heart rate, dizziness, or fainting to your doctor immediately.
- Avoid taking this medicine with alcohol.
- Inform your doctor about all other medications you are taking, especially other heart medicines or antifungals.
Missed Dose Advice
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Driving Precautions
This medicine may cause drowsiness or dizziness. If you experience these symptoms, avoid driving or operating machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Eat smaller, more frequent meals.
- Avoid fatty, spicy, or acidic foods that can trigger symptoms.
- Elevate the head of your bed if you suffer from reflux symptoms at night.
- Avoid lying down immediately after meals.
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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