Gatsina
Generic Name
Gatifloxacin
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
gatsina 03 eye drop | ৳ 100.00 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Gatifloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Instill 1 drop into the affected eye(s) every 2 hours while awake, up to 8 times a day on day 1, then 1 drop 2 to 4 times a day on days 2-7.
Elderly
No specific dosage adjustment required for elderly patients.
Renal_impairment
No specific dosage adjustment required as systemic absorption is minimal.
How to Take
For ophthalmic use only. Wash hands before use. Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface.
Mechanism of Action
Gatifloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, essential enzymes for bacterial DNA replication, transcription, repair, and recombination, leading to bacterial cell death.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Rapid onset of action, typically within hours.
Excretion
Primarily renal for systemically absorbed drug, but very little is absorbed from ophthalmic use.
Half life
Not well characterized for ophthalmic use due to minimal systemic absorption; estimated around 5-8 hours for systemic.
Absorption
Minimal systemic absorption following ocular administration.
Metabolism
Minimal systemic metabolism.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to gatifloxacin or other fluoroquinolones
- Viral or fungal eye infections
Drug Interactions
No significant ophthalmic drug interactions reported
Due to minimal systemic absorption, significant ophthalmic drug interactions are not expected.
Storage
Store at room temperature (below 30°C), away from light and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Overdose is unlikely with ophthalmic use. If accidentally ingested, seek medical advice.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing woman.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Typically 24 months (unopened), 28 days after opening.
Availability
Pharmacies, hospitals, clinics
Approval Status
Approved by relevant regulatory authorities
Patent Status
Off-patent
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Clinical trials have demonstrated efficacy and safety of Gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution in the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis caused by susceptible strains of microorganisms.
Lab Monitoring
- No specific lab monitoring required for ophthalmic use.
Doctor Notes
- Emphasize patient compliance to the full course of therapy to prevent antibiotic resistance.
- Advise patients on proper instillation technique to avoid contamination and maximize efficacy.
- Monitor for signs of allergic reaction or worsening infection.
Patient Guidelines
- Do not wear contact lenses during treatment.
- Avoid contaminating the dropper tip.
- Complete the full course of treatment even if symptoms improve.
- Do not share the eye drop with others.
Missed Dose Advice
If a dose is missed, apply it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.
Driving Precautions
May cause temporary blurred vision immediately after instillation. Advise patients to wait until vision clears before driving or operating machinery.
Lifestyle Advice
- Avoid rubbing eyes.
- Maintain good hand hygiene.
- Avoid prolonged exposure to bright light if photophobia occurs.
Alternative Medicines in Bangladesh
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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