Neo-B
Generic Name
Neomycin Sulfate 5 mg Ointment
Manufacturer
Hypothetical Pharma Co.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
neo b 5 mg ointment | ৳ 32.60 | N/A |
Description
Overview of the medicine
Neo-B 5 mg Ointment is a topical antibiotic medication containing Neomycin Sulfate. It is used to treat various bacterial skin infections and prevent infections in minor cuts, scrapes, and burns.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
Apply a thin layer to the affected area 1-3 times daily, or as directed by a physician.
Elderly
No specific dosage adjustment required for elderly patients.
Renal_impairment
Minimal systemic absorption, so dosage adjustment generally not required for topical use. Use with caution on large areas of denuded skin in patients with renal impairment.
How to Take
For external use only. Wash hands before and after application. Clean the affected area thoroughly before applying the ointment.
Mechanism of Action
Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria, inhibiting protein synthesis and leading to bacterial cell death.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Local antimicrobial effect within hours of application.
Excretion
Mainly excreted unchanged in urine after systemic absorption. Unabsorbed drug is excreted in feces.
Half life
Not well-defined for topical application due to minimal systemic absorption; for systemic use, typically 2-3 hours.
Absorption
Minimal systemic absorption through intact skin. Absorption may increase from denuded skin, burns, or ulcerated areas.
Metabolism
Minimal metabolism after topical application.
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to Neomycin or any other aminoglycoside antibiotics
- Viral or fungal skin infections
- Tuberculous or syphilitic lesions of the skin
Drug Interactions
Systemic aminoglycosides
Increased risk of ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity if significant systemic absorption occurs with concurrent systemic aminoglycoside use.
Other topical preparations
Avoid concurrent use with other topical preparations on the same area to prevent potential interactions or altered absorption.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from direct sunlight. Do not freeze. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Topical overdose is unlikely to cause systemic toxicity due to poor absorption. Excessive application may lead to local skin irritation. If accidental ingestion occurs, seek medical attention.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Use during pregnancy and lactation only if clearly needed and after consulting a physician, as systemic absorption, though minimal, is possible. Aminoglycosides can potentially cause fetal harm (e.g., ototoxicity) if significant systemic exposure occurs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
24-36 months from manufacturing date.
Availability
Pharmacies, Hospitals
Approval Status
Approved
Patent Status
Off-patent
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Due to its long-standing use, major recent clinical trials for topical Neomycin as a single agent are rare. Efficacy is well-established through historical clinical data.
Lab Monitoring
- No routine lab monitoring is required for topical Neomycin use on intact skin.
Doctor Notes
- Counsel patients on proper application technique and hygiene.
- Monitor for signs of allergic reaction or superinfection.
- Advise against prolonged use to minimize resistance and sensitization risks.
Patient Guidelines
- Do not use for more than 7-10 days without consulting a doctor.
- Avoid contact with eyes, nose, and mouth.
- Discontinue use if irritation or sensitivity develops and consult a physician.
Missed Dose Advice
Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply a double dose.
Driving Precautions
Neo-B 5 mg Ointment is unlikely to affect the ability to drive or operate machinery, as it is for topical use with minimal systemic effects.
Lifestyle Advice
- Maintain good hygiene of the affected area.
- Avoid scratching the affected skin.
- Keep the area clean and dry.
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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