D-Gain ODT
Generic Name
Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3)
Manufacturer
Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Country
Bangladesh
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Price Details
Current market pricing information
Variant | Unit Price | Strip Price |
---|---|---|
d gain odt 2000 iu tablet | ৳ 4.00 | ৳ 40.00 |
Description
Overview of the medicine
D-Gain ODT 2000 IU Tablet contains Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3), essential for calcium and phosphate absorption, bone health, and immune function. It's an orally disintegrating tablet, designed for easy administration by dissolving quickly in the mouth without water.
Uses & Indications
Dosage
Adults
For Vitamin D deficiency, typically 2000 IU to 4000 IU daily, or higher doses intermittently, based on serum 25(OH)D levels. For maintenance, 800-2000 IU daily. Follow physician's advice.
Elderly
Similar to adult dosage; higher doses might be needed due to reduced skin synthesis and dietary intake. Follow physician's advice.
Renal_impairment
Use with caution. Active Vitamin D (calcitriol) may be preferred in severe renal impairment. Consult a physician.
How to Take
Place the orally disintegrating tablet on the tongue. It will dissolve quickly and can be swallowed with saliva. No water is required. It can be taken with or without food, but absorption may be better with a fatty meal.
Mechanism of Action
Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) is converted in the body to its active form, calcitriol. Calcitriol acts as a hormone to regulate calcium and phosphate homeostasis, primarily by increasing their absorption from the intestine, promoting bone mineralization, and affecting renal reabsorption and parathyroid hormone secretion.
Pharmacokinetics
Onset
Effects on calcium and phosphate levels typically seen within days to weeks of consistent supplementation.
Excretion
Mainly excreted in bile and feces, with a small amount in urine.
Half life
The elimination half-life of cholecalciferol is approximately 24 hours, but the half-life of its active metabolite, calcitriol, is about 3-6 hours. Stored Vitamin D has a much longer functional half-life.
Absorption
Readily absorbed from the small intestine, primarily in the presence of bile salts and dietary fat.
Metabolism
Hydroxylated in the liver to 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (calcifediol) and then in the kidneys to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol, the active form).
Side Effects
Contraindications
- Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels in blood)
- Hypervitaminosis D (excessively high Vitamin D levels)
- Severe renal impairment with hyperphosphatemia (high phosphate levels) in some cases.
Drug Interactions
Corticosteroids
May counteract the effects of Vitamin D.
Thiazide diuretics
May increase the risk of hypercalcemia.
Phenytoin, Barbiturates
May reduce Vitamin D activity by accelerating its metabolism.
Cholestyramine, Colestipol, Orlistat, Mineral oil
May reduce the absorption of Vitamin D.
Storage
Store below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose (hypervitaminosis D and hypercalcemia) include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, thirst, polyuria, constipation, muscle weakness, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to kidney damage and cardiac arrhythmias. Treatment involves discontinuing Vitamin D, reducing calcium intake, and hydration.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Vitamin D is essential during pregnancy and lactation. This medicine can be used under medical supervision to maintain adequate Vitamin D levels in pregnant and breastfeeding women. Excessive doses should be avoided.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about this medicine
Pack Sizes
Shelf Life
Usually 24-36 months from the date of manufacture, check the expiry date on the pack.
Availability
Pharmacies, drugstores, sometimes supermarkets
Approval Status
Generally approved and widely available
Patent Status
Generic available, often off-patent
WHO Essential Medicine
YesClinical Trials
Cholecalciferol has been extensively studied in numerous clinical trials for its role in bone health, autoimmune diseases, cardiovascular health, and various other conditions. Ongoing research continues to explore its broader therapeutic potential.
Lab Monitoring
- Serum 25(OH)D levels (to assess Vitamin D status)
- Serum calcium levels
- Serum phosphate levels
- Renal function (creatinine, eGFR) in patients with kidney impairment or on high doses.
Doctor Notes
- Assess baseline 25(OH)D levels before initiating high-dose therapy.
- Monitor serum calcium and 25(OH)D levels periodically, especially during high-dose or prolonged therapy.
- Consider underlying conditions (e.g., malabsorption, renal disease) that may affect Vitamin D metabolism or requirements.
- Advise patients on dietary sources and safe sun exposure.
Patient Guidelines
- Take exactly as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
- Do not exceed the recommended dose without medical advice.
- Inform your doctor about all other medications and supplements you are taking.
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.
Missed Dose Advice
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Driving Precautions
D-Gain ODT is not known to affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience any side effects that impair your concentration or reaction time, avoid such activities.
Lifestyle Advice
- Include Vitamin D-rich foods in your diet (e.g., fatty fish, fortified milk, cereals).
- Aim for moderate sun exposure (10-30 minutes, 2-3 times a week, depending on skin type and time of day) for natural Vitamin D synthesis, while being mindful of sun protection.
- Engage in regular weight-bearing exercise for bone health.
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Global Brand Names
International brand names for this medicine
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